Latin · AI translation
Persius, Saturae
English for the 2 passages of this work that the Atlas of Ancient Myth, Magic in the Ancient Texts and a study of demons and angels quote or cite, and which the library holds in no published English. The numbers are the edition's own references.
2.29–2.42
Iuppiter? aut quidnam est qua tu mercede deorum
Jupiter? Or what is the fee with which you have bought the gods'
emeris auriculas? pulmone et lactibus unctis?
little ears? With lungs and greasy guts?
Ecce avia aut metuens divum matertera cunis
Look: a grandmother, or an aunt who fears the gods, from the cradle
exemit puerum, frontemque atque uda labella
has lifted the boy, and his forehead and wet little lips
infami digito et lustralibus ante salivis
with the infamous finger and with purifying spittle beforehand
expiat, urentis oculos inhibere petita;
she purifies, skilled at checking the burning eyes;
tunc manibus quatit et spem macram supplice voto
then she jiggles him in her hands, and her meagre hope, with suppliant prayer,
nunc Licini in campos, nunc Crassi mittit in aedis:
sends now into the estates of Licinus, now into the mansions of Crassus:
hunc optent generum rex et regina; puellae
'May a king and queen want him for a son-in-law; may the girls
hunc rapiant; quidquid calcaverit hic, rosa fiat.
snatch at him; whatever he treads on, may it turn to a rose.'
ast ego nutrici non mando vota; negato,
But I do not entrust my prayers to a nurse; refuse
Iuppiter, haec illi, quamvis te albata rogarit!
her these things, Jupiter, even though she asks you dressed in white!
Poscis opem nervis corpusque fidele senectae,
You ask for strength for your sinews and a body that will stay faithful in old age:
esto, age; sed grandes patinae tuccetaque crassa
so be it, go on; but great platters and fat meat dishes
Translator's note. In 2.34 the text reads 'petita' ('sought'); taken as perita ('skilled'), which the sense requires. tucceta (2.42), rendered 'meat dishes', is a rich meat preparation of uncertain kind.
5.177–5.190
cretata ambitio? vigila et cicer ingere large
chalk-whitened ambition? Keep watch, and pour chickpeas lavishly
rixanti populo, nostra ut Floralia possint
on the brawling crowd, so that our Floralia can be
aprici meminisse senes! quid pulchrius? at cum
remembered by old men in the sun! What is finer? But when
Herodis venere dies unctaque fenestra
Herod's days have come, and at the greasy window
dispositae pinguem nebulam vomuere lucernae
the lamps set out in rows have spewed a fatty fog,
portantes violas rubrumque amplexa catinum
carrying violets, and, embracing a red dish,
cauda natat thynni, tumet alba fidelia vino,
the tail of a tuna swims, and the white jar swells with wine,
labra moves tacitus recutitaque sabbata palles.
you move your lips silently and turn pale at the circumcised sabbaths.
tum nigri lemures ovoque pericula rupto,
Then black lemures [ghosts of the dead] and the dangers from a broken egg,
tum grandes galli et cum sistro lusca sacerdos
then the huge galli [eunuch priests of Cybele] and the one-eyed priestess with her sistrum
incussere deos inflantis corpora, si non
have struck into you gods who swell up bodies, unless
praedictum ter mane caput gustaveris alii.
you have tasted the prescribed head of garlic three times in the morning.
Dixeris haec inter varicosos centuriones,
Say these things among the varicose-veined centurions,
continuo crassum ridet Pulfenius ingens
and at once huge Pulfenius laughs a coarse laugh
Translator's note. 'Herod's days' (5.180) is generally taken as a Jewish festival kept at Rome; which one is not certain.
The whole original: Perseus's Scaife Viewer.