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Old French · AI translation

Otinel (G)

English for the 7 passages of this work that the Atlas of Ancient Myth, Magic in the Ancient Texts and a study of demons and angels quote or cite, and which the library holds in no published English. The numbers are the edition's own references.

0215.1–0215.14

0215.1

Qui veust oïr chançon de biau semblant ,

Whoever wishes to hear a song of fair seeming,

0215.2

Si face paiz , si se traie en avant ,

Let him keep quiet and draw near,

0215.3

S ' orra la flor de la geste vaillant

And he will hear the flower of the valiant story

0215.4

Du fiz Pepin , le riche roi poissant ,

Of Pepin's son, the rich and mighty king,

0215.5

Des . XII . pers , qui s ' entramerent tant .

And of the Twelve Peers, who loved one another so much.

0215.6

Tant s ' entramerent , ce trovon nos lisant ,

So much did they love one another, as we find in reading,

0215.7

Ne se grepirent onques en lor vivant

That they never forsook one another all their lives

0215.8

De ci au jor que il furent morant

Until the day on which they died

0215.9

En Roincevaux , où furent combatant

At Roncevaux, where they were fighting

0215.10

Contre Garsile , le riche roi poissant ,

Against Garsile, the rich and mighty king,

0215.11

Que li fel Guennes , le cuvers sodiant ,

For the wicked Ganelon, the base deceiver,

0215.12

Les i vendi , ce sevent li auquant .

Sold them there, as some people know.

0215.13

Cel jor méismes qu ' il furent combatant ,

On that very day when they were fighting,

0215.14

En i morut . XXXm . et . VII . cent

Thirty thousand and seven hundred died there

Translator's note. 0215.3 geste can mean both 'heroic story' and 'lineage'. 0215.11 Guennes is Ganelon; cuvers sodiant, 'base hireling', i.e. bought. sodiant is souduiant, 'deceiver, traitor', the usual epithet of Ganelon.

0224.308–0225.319

0224.308

A la chapele sont alez por urer aourer ,

They went to the chapel to pray;

0224.309

La messe chante l ' abe de Saint Omer .

The abbot of Saint-Omer sings the Mass.

0224.310

. I . hanap d ' or fit Karles aporter ,

Charles had a cup of gold brought,

0224.311

De parisez le fist trestot combler ;

He had it filled to the brim with Paris pennies;

0224.312

S ' offrande fet , et puis li . XII . per .

He makes his offering, and then the Twelve Peers.

0224.313

Rollans ofri Durendal , son bran cler ,

Roland offered Durendal, his bright blade,

0224.314

Pour la rençon i fist . X . mars donner .

For its ransom he had ten marks given there.

0224.315

Après la messe , si vont tuit esgarder

After the Mass they all go to look at

0224.316

Le Sarraïm qui vient au roi parler .

The Saracen who is coming to speak to the king.

0224.317

Li Sarraïm vint orgeilleusement

The Saracen came in haughtily;

0225.318

Où qu ' il voit Karle , si li dit fierement :

As soon as he sees Charles, he says to him fiercely:

0225.319

« Dan rois , dit il , où est ore Rodlant ,

'Lord king,' he said, 'where now is Roland,

Translator's note. 0224.308 'urer aourer' gives two readings side by side ('pray', 'worship'); translated once. 0224.311 parisez: coins struck at Paris (parisis). 0224.314: Roland redeems the sword he has offered at the altar for ten marks.

0226.379–0227.383

0226.379

« Je te créant , sus mon Dieu Tervagant ,

I promise you, by my god Tervagant,

0226.380

« Ainz qu ' il soit vespre ne le soleil couchant ,

Before it is evening or the sun is setting,

0227.381

« Vous ocirai vostre neveu Rollant

I will kill your nephew Roland

0227.382

« De Courouçousse , m ' espée la tranchant . »

With Courouçousse, my sharp sword.'

0227.383

Et dit li rois : « Jhesu te soit nuisant !

And the king says: 'May Jesus bring you harm!

Translator's note. 0227.382 Courouçousse is the name of Otinel's sword, roughly 'the Wrathful'.

0228.427–0228.431

0228.427

« Se truis Rollant , mort est et afolez .

If I find Roland, he is dead and done for.'

0228.428

- Sire , dit elle , à la batale irez ;

'Sire,' she said, 'you will go to the battle;

0228.429

« Mès de s ' espée Durandal vos gardez :

But beware of his sword Durendal:

0228.430

« Se de la vostre bien ne vos deffendez ,

If you do not defend yourself well with yours,

0228.431

« Ja par vos mais n ' ert Jamais n ' ert par vos tenue citez . »

Never again will a city be held by you.'

Translator's note. 0228.431 carries two orderings of the same words ('Ja par vos mais n'ert' and 'Jamais n'ert par vos tenue citez'); translated once.

0234.610–0235.627

0234.610

Li chevaler reguardent fierement Li chevalier les vont mult ergadant .

The knights look on fiercely.

0234.611

Durement doutent les cops qui sont pessant ;

They sorely fear the blows, which are heavy;

0234.612

De lor espées taille bien le trenchant .

The edges of their swords cut well.

0234.613

François se jetent en croiez contre Oriant ,

The French throw themselves down in the shape of a cross, toward the East;

0235.614

Grant p[a]or ont de lor seignor Rollant ;

They are in great fear for their lord Roland;

0235.615

Durement prient le pere tot poissant

They pray earnestly to the Father almighty

0235.616

Qu ' il le garisse contre le mescréant ,

That he protect him against the unbeliever,

0235.617

Et qu ' il n ' i soit vaincu ne recréant .

And that he be neither defeated nor made to yield there.

0235.618

A ces paroles vint . I . colon volant blant ;

At these words a dove came flying;

0235.619

Karles le vit et tote l ' autre gent .

Charles saw it, and all the other people.

0235.620

Saint Espirit sus Otinel descent ,

The Holy Spirit descends upon Otinel,

0235.621

Le cuer li mue par le Jhiesu commant ;

Changes his heart at Jesus' command;

0235.622

Puis dit . II . mos qui sont bien avanant :

Then he speaks two words that are well fitting:

0235.623

« Rollans , dit il , trè toi là maintenant ,

'Roland,' he said, 'draw back there now;

0235.624

« Ne soi quel chose me va ci conseillant ,

I do not know what thing is counselling me here,

0235.625

« Qui m ' a mué mon cuer et mon talant .

Which has changed my heart and my will.

0235.626

« Je relinquis Mahom et Tervagant ,

I renounce Muhammad and Tervagant,

0235.627

« Et Apolin et Jovin le puant Jupiter le grant ,

And Apollin and stinking Jove,

Translator's note. Three lines carry two readings side by side; the first is translated. 0234.610 the second reads 'the knights stand watching them closely'. 0235.618 the second reads 'white' for 'flying' ('a white dove came'). 0235.627 the second reads 'Jupiter the great' for 'stinking Jove'. 0234.613 en croiez: prostrate with arms spread in the shape of a cross.

0251.1091–0251.1102

0251.1091

[Et] puis desarment le curteis chevaler .

[And] then they disarm the courtly knight.

0251.1092

L ' une prent le halme , l ' altre le brant d ' ascer ,

One takes the helmet, the other the steel sword,

0251.1093

Del dos li treient le bon halberc dublier ,

They pull the good double-mailed hauberk off his back,

0251.1094

Ses plaies levent , si l[e] mettent culchier .

They wash his wounds and put him to bed.

0251.1095

D ' une herbe duce li donent à mangier ,

They give him a sweet herb to eat

0251.1096

Ke Deu méisme planta en sun vergier ;

Which God himself planted in his garden;

0251.1097

Seine at à nun , tel pot hum préiser .

Its name is Seine; such a herb is worth prizing.

0251.1098

Cil dormi tost , qui en at grant mester .

He soon fell asleep, having great need of it.

0251.1099

Quant il s ' esveille , si se sent tut legier ,

When he wakes, he feels quite light,

0251.1100

E plus fu sein que prune de pruner .

And was sounder than a plum on the plum tree.

0251.1101

Ore leissum ci del curteis Ogier

Now let us leave the courtly Ogier here,

0251.1102

Qui assez at de quank ' il at mestier .

Who has plenty of all that he needs.

Translator's note. 0251.1092 L'une ... l'altre are feminine: the attendants are women. 0251.1097 Seine, the herb's name, means 'healthy' (compare sein, 0251.1100).

0258.1317–0258.1326

0258.1317

« Et Belissent , la bele , l ' eschevie .

And Belissent, the fair, the slender.

0258.1318

« Jamès paien n ' amerai en ma vie . »

Never in my life will I love pagans.'

0258.1319

Respont Clarel : « Or ai merveille oïe !

Clarel replies: 'Now I have heard a marvel!

0258.1320

« Foul , as tu donc ta bone loi guerpie ?

Fool, have you then abandoned your good law?

0258.1321

« Enchanté es , si as béu oublie

You are bewitched, and have drunk a draught of forgetting

0258.1322

« Par quoi ces mires font avoir estoutie .

With which these physicians bring on folly.

0258.1323

« Ber , revien t ' en , si te reconcilie .

Baron, come back and be reconciled.

0258.1324

« Fai droit Mahom de ta renoierie

Make amends to Muhammad for your apostasy

0258.1325

« Et de l ' outrage que as sa loi guerpie ,

And for the outrage of abandoning his law,

0258.1326

« Et je te di vraiement , sans boidie ,

And I tell you truly, without deceit,

Translator's note. 0258.1321 oublie: taken as a drink of forgetfulness. 0258.1322 is obscure: mires, 'physicians', presumably the Christians who have treated Otinel; estoutie, 'folly, rashness'.

The whole original: Geste on GitHub.