Old Swedish · AI translation
Konung Alexander
English for the 3 passages of this work that the Atlas of Ancient Myth, Magic in the Ancient Texts and a study of demons and angels quote or cite, and which the library holds in no published English. The numbers are the edition's own references.
111r.1–111r.7
Uilin ij mærkia ok høra
Will you mark and listen
hwath fordhom ku̅no the hedhno gøra
to what the heathens could do in former days?
ij forſtandin th; ey wæl
You will not understand it well
vta̅ ij gømin th; m; ſnille ok ſkæl
unless you keep it with wit and reason.
aff konu̅g alexander wil iak ſighia
Of King Alexander I will tell;
th; ſcͥptin ſighr͛ wil iak ey thighia
what the writing says I will not keep silent.
ij tolff aar wan ha̅ wærlena ſik
In twelve years he won the world for himself;
111r.46–111v.13
huru watn ok wædhr͛ ſkal andro lydha
how water and weather shall obey another,
the wita alt hwath th̅m ſkal ſke
they know all that shall befall them,
antigia wæl ællr͛ we
either good or ill.
Som iak inna̅ ſcͥptene las
As I read in the writing
aff en konu̅g heet nectanabus
of a king who was called Nectanebus:
aff diæwlſkap war ha̅ all inna̅ ful
within he was all full of devilry,
æn tho ha̅ ſkeen vta̅ ſo̅ et gul
though outwardly he shone like gold.
honu̅ war ſaght thaghar ij fra
He was told of it at once
at kon̅ artarexes til redho la
that King Artaxerxes was making ready
wille koma aff p̲ſia fulſtark
to come from Persia in full strength
ok geſta nectanabu̅ a egipto mark
and visit Nectanebus in the land of Egypt,
ok thænkte nectanabu̅ fanga ok winna
and meant to capture and conquer Nectanebus
tha genaſt ij th; ſama ſinne
then straight away, at that same time.
tha nectanab᷒ theſſe thidande fra
When Nectanebus learned these tidings,
hemelika ij ſit palaz mo̅de ha̅ ga
he went secretly into his palace,
togh et kar alt giort aff eer
took a basin made all of bronze,
fylte th; m; watn th; drogh ey meer
filled it with water till it held no more;
ha̅ wiiſte thr͛ ſina diæwls fund
there he showed his devil's craft.
Translator's note. 'andro lydha' (111r.46) is read as 'obey another'; the sense is uncertain. 'eer' (111v.11) is taken as bronze or brass.
113r.12–113v.24
thy han hafdhe ſik thr͛ før omthænkt
because he had thought it over beforehand.
Philipp᷒ wil thik hawa ok ælſka
Philip wants to keep you and love you,
ok tͦ ænge tungo falſke
and to believe no false tongue.
thik ſkal æn tima mere mon
Yet greater things shall befall you:
thu ſkal ſkøt ga m; eno̅ vngo̅ ſon
you shall soon be with a young son.
amon gudh ſkal thik til koma
The god Ammon shall come to you;
han haw͛ hemelika ſina doma
he has his secret judgments.
han ær ſom en midhaldrugh man
He is like a middle-aged man;
ij midhio mato ſwa ær han
of middling size, so is he,
ſom en gudh ok ekke ſom man
like a god and not like a man.
enkte ſkal thu rædhas for͛ han
You shall not fear him at all.
han haw͛ horn ræt ſom et faar
He has horns just like a sheep,
ſkæggith graat ok ſwa ha̅s haar
his beard grey, and his hair as well.
han komb̅ thaghr͛ til thik braat
He will come to you soon,
ſom thu ſow͛ førſt ij nat
as soon as you first sleep tonight.
tha ij hawin glædhi ok gama̅ giort
When you two have had joy and pleasure,
thu ær m; en ſon ſwa haw͛ iak ſport
you are with a son; so I have learned.
Som iak forſtaar qͥnno hughr͛
As I understand a woman's mind,
optelika for͛ hænne liughr͛
it often lies to her;
oſtadhugheet ok hughin wil
fickleness and the wayward mind
the gøra flæſta qͥnnor mill
make most women soft;
hwa blidhelika bidhr͛ the ku̅no ey ſynia
whoever asks kindly, they cannot refuse;
ma̅ ma hænne lokka m; et ynia
a man can lure one with a little favour.
qͥnnor ſkulu g͛na wara thyſta
Women ought gladly to keep quiet
ok ey alt ſpøria th; th̅m lyſte
and not ask all they please;
hwa mykith ſpør han faar ſwar
whoever asks much gets an answer.
thæs war drøtni̅g olimpiadis war
Queen Olympias took heed of this,
til the ordh mæſtarin hafdhe hænne ſaght
of the words the master had told her;
hon ſwarar wæl ok gat ey thaght
she answers well and could not keep silent:
Om th; wardhr͛ ſant thu haw͛ mik iæt
If what you have promised me comes true,
for͛ gudh wil iak thik lofwa ræt
before God I will praise you as is right.
Nectanab᷒ hiærtelika widh ſik loo
Nectanebus laughed heartily to himself
han hørdhe drøtni̅gena tala ſwa
[when] he heard the queen speak so.
han bødh hænne ſwa godha nat
So he bade her good night,
gik thiit ha̅ giordhe ſina konſt ful rat
went off where he worked his art right skilfully
m; diæwlſkap ok hans mæſt͛s loff
with devilry and his master's leave.
thykte drøtni̅gine førſta hon ſoff
It seemed to the queen, as soon as she slept,
at amon gudh m; hænne laa
that the god Ammon lay with her,
ſom nectanab᷒ hafdhe ſaght ij fra
as Nectanebus had told of,
ok ſagdhe henne ij ſina drøma
and told her in her dreams:
thu æſt m; en ſon han ſkal døma
You are with a son; he shall judge
ræt ok wrangt mællan alt folk
right and wrong among all people.
ſwa waknar hon badh hænte ſin tolk
Then she wakes, bade [them] fetch her interpreter,
nectanabu̅ ok ſagdhe ſwa
Nectanebus, and told [him] thus
hwath hon alt ij drømin ſa
all that she saw in the dream,
badh ſik ſighia nar th; ſkal ſke
asked him to tell her when it shall happen
at amon gudh wil mik ſik te
that the god Ammon will show himself to me.
Nectanab᷒ ful kyndoghr͛ war
Nectanebus was very cunning;
ſagdhe hænne thæſſin ſwar
he gave her this answer:
ij nat komb̅ han ſom en drake
Tonight he comes as a dragon;
frw tha wardhr͛ han thin make
lady, then he will be your mate.
før omwændis han til en man
First he turns into a man;
ij min ſkipilſe tha wændis han
into my shape he then changes,
ok ſidhan ſkal thu alt th; røna
and afterwards you shall find all that [true]
ſom iak haw͛ thyyt thina drøma
which I have read in your dreams.
Nectanab᷒ wan hona ſiælfwu̅ ſik
Nectanebus won her for himself;
amon gudh wiſte ey aff tholik ſwik
the god Ammon knew nothing of such deceit.
ij the nat ij førſta ſympn
That night, in the first sleep,
kom en drake ſkeen ful grøøn
there came a dragon, shining all green;
wardh at ma̅ne ok la thr͛ qwar
it became a man and lay there quiet;
nectanab᷒ th; ſiælfw͛ war
it was Nectanebus himself.
the lagho ena ſtu̅d hwar ij a̅nars fampn
They lay a while, each in the other's arms;
ſwa foor han at͛ ij ſin ham
then he went back into his own shape.
Translator's note. 'mere mon' (113r.15) is taken as 'greater things'. 'et ynia' (113r.34) is unclear; taken as 'a little favour'. 'lofwa' (113r.42) may mean 'praise' or 'promise'.
The whole original: Menota's corpus at Clarino (open Holm D 4).