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Middle High German · AI translation

Kaiserchronik A (V)

English for the 12 passages of this work that the Atlas of Ancient Myth, Magic in the Ancient Texts and a study of demons and angels quote or cite, and which the library holds in no published English. The numbers are the edition's own references.

170–210

170

ze den hæten si decheine minne.

for which they had no love.

171

an dem sameztage sâ.

straightway, on the Saturday.

172

einez heizet Rotundâ.

One is called the Rotunda;

173

daz was ein hêrez betehûs.

that was a splendid temple.

174

der got hiez Saturnus·

The god was called Saturn;

175

dâr nâch was iz aller tiuvel êre.

after him it was to the honour of all devils.

176

swenne Rômære.

Whenever the Romans

177

dâr innen gebeteten.

had prayed in there

178

alsô si wolten.

as they wished,

179

si îlten ûz an daz velt.

they hurried out to the field.

180

vile michel wart ire gelf.

Very great was their revelry,

181

vone bûhurte joch von springene.

with tourneying and with leaping,

182

vone tanzene unde von singene.

with dancing and with singing.

183

swer dô gewan mêre.

Whoever then won more

184

lobes unde der êren.

praise and honour,

185

der mahte deste baz.

he was all the better off.

186

daz buoch saget uns daz.

The book tells us

187

der guote sancte Bonifatius·

that the good St Boniface

188

der wîhete sît daz selbe hûs·

later consecrated that same house,

189

ein vile heiliger hêrre.

a very holy lord,

190

dem almehtigen gote zeêren·

to the honour of almighty God,

191

dâr nâch sancte Marien.

and after him of St Mary

192

unde allen gotesheiligen.

and all God's saints.

193

dô der vile heilige man.

When the very holy man

194

ze Rôme an den stuol kom.

came to the throne in Rome —

195

der was der vierde bâbest nâch sancte Grêgôrien·

he was the fourth pope after St Gregory —

196

dô was er in grôzen sorgen·.

he was in great anxiety

197

daz diu unkiusche bî im solte gestân·

that the impurity should remain beside him.

198

dô besante sich der heilige man.

Then the holy man sent

199

nâch allen den guoten kristenen.

for all the good Christians

200

die er ze Rôme iener weste.

whom he knew of anywhere in Rome.

201

si macheten sich wüllîn unde barvuoz.

They put on wool and went barefoot;

202

sîn samenunge wart vile grôz.

his gathering became very large.

203

zevorderst er an die türe gieng.

He went foremost to the door;

204

ze wîhen er sâ vieng.

at once he began to consecrate.

205

dem wâren gote gemahelte er daz hûs.

He wedded the house to the true God.

206

die tiuvel brâsten oben ûz.

The devils burst out through the top,

207

sumelîche in daz apgründe.

some into the abyss.

208

des ist zeRôme noch hiute urkünde.

Of this there is evidence in Rome to this day.

209

nû schulen wir wider grîfen·

Now we must take up again

210

dâ wir die rede liezen.

where we left the story.

Translator's note. 170-171: these lines finish a passage begun before the unit, and their sense depends on it; 'an dem sameztage sâ' is literally 'at once on the Saturday'.

2080–2096

2080

nû en volget im niht mêre.

Now follow him no more."

2081

dô sprâchen di bruoder beide·

Then both the brothers said,

2082

meister er hât ein ungemeiletez kint erslagen.

"Master, he has killed an unblemished child

2083

und hât iz under sînem bette begraben·

and has buried it under his bed;

2084

dâ mit zoubert er swaz er wile.

with it he works whatever magic he wants.

2085

sîner wunder ist alsô vile·

His wonders are so many:

2086

er sprichet wellen wir im volgen.

he says, if we will follow him,

2087

den blîen machen wir zegolde·

we shall turn lead into gold;

2088

er sprichet welle in ieman vâhen.

he says, if anyone tries to seize him,

2089

der nemege im niemer genâhen·

that one can never come near him;

2090

swenne er sich welle helen.

whenever he wants to hide himself,

2091

inenmege nieman gesehen·

no one can see him;

2092

swenne er welle ersterben

whenever he wants to die

2093

und aber lebentic werden.

and come alive again,

2094

swanne im gevalle.

whenever it pleases him,

2095

sô sî er inder helle·

then he is in hell;

2096

swenne er welle zehimele.

whenever he wants, in heaven,

2563–2574

2563

dô antwurte im sus.

Then he answered him thus,

2564

der heilige apostolus

the holy apostle:

2565

nû wel dir ûz der menige.

"Now choose from the crowd

2566

der wîsesten zwelive.

twelve of the wisest;

2567

gên wir heim indîn hûs.

let us go home to your house;

2568

nim dînen tôten her ûz.

take your dead one out of there,

2569

ein kint ungemeiliget.

an unblemished child,

2570

dâ dû mit hâst gezouberet.

with which you have worked magic;

2571

daz hâstdû under dînem bette begraben.

you have buried it under your bed.

2572

dâ sulen wir der rede ein ende haben.

There we shall have an end of this dispute."

2573

der gotes widerwarte.

God's adversary

2574

der rede erkom er harte.

was sorely frightened at these words;

3513–3551

3513

dô sprach der alt man.

Then the old man said:

3514

liebe ich kan direz allez baz gesagen.

“Dear [son], I can tell you all this better

3515

denne dû iz selbe kunnest verstên.

than you could understand it yourself.

3516

diu wîlsælde muoz ie ergên.

The fortune of the hour must always come to pass.

3517

dû bist noch ein jungez kint.

You are still a young child.

3518

der wîle viere unde zweinzic sint.

There are twenty-four hours

3519

under tage. unde under naht.

in the day and in the night;

3520

ir iegelich hât ire kraft.

each of them has its power.

3521

ir newirdet mêre noch minner.

They become neither more nor fewer;

3522

si neverwandelent sich nie mêre

they never change at all;

3523

si sint alle gelîche lanc.

they are all of equal length.

3524

sun nim indînen gedanc.

Son, take this into your mind:

3525

wie mahte mennische von sînen listen.

how could a person, by his skills,

3526

ire louf dâr under gevristen.

hold back their course among them?

3527

daz bewârte dir Pytagoras. die

Pythagoras proved this for you: the

3528

wîle diu voretûsent jâren was.

hour that was a thousand years ago,

3529

wilt dû dâr nâch arbeiten.

If you will labour after it,

3530

ienoch vindesdû sie gereite.

you will still find it ready.

3531

zewâre sagen ich dir daz.

Truly I tell you this:

3532

hætes dû ein teil gevlizzen baz.

had you applied yourself a little better,

3533

sô wære dir astronomîa vile kunde.

astronomy would be well known to you.

3534

dû sprichest ouch daz alte und junge.

You say also that old and young

3535

zeeineme volcwîge sîn komen.

have come to a battle;

3536

nû lâ zehenzic tûsent den lîp haben verloren.

now suppose a hundred thousand have lost their lives:

3537

swelicher ie dâ tôt lac.

whoever lay dead there,

3538

daz was sîne wîle und sîn tac.

that was his hour and his day;

3539

er nemahtees niht überwerden.

he could not escape it,

3540

sweliches tôdes er solte ersterben.

whatever death he was to die.

3541

er ertrinke. oder werde erslagen.

Whether he drowns or is slain,

3542

diu wîle muoz indar tragen.

the hour must carry him to it,

3543

alsô iz dâr inne gestê.

just as it stands within it.

3544

daz meisterent allez septem planetae.

All this is governed by the seven planets,

3545

di di himele rihtent.

which rule the heavens

3546

unde die wîle tihtent.

and compose the hours,

3547

unde ir iegelich besunder.

and each of them separately

3548

welzet alumbe.

rolls all the way round

3549

unde muoz ire zît durch gân.

and must go through its time.

3550

dâ nekanst dû mir niht vongesagen.

Of that you can tell me nothing;

3551

in den buochen bin ich gezogen.

I was brought up in the books.

Translator's note. 3516 wîlsælde: the fortune fixed by the hour (of birth or death), the old man's word for fate under the stars; rendered 'the fortune of the hour'. 3536 zehenzic tûsent read as 'a hundred thousand'.

4205–4249

4205

heiz uns queln denne.

then have us put to torment,

4206

swie sô dir gevalle.

however it pleases you.”

4207

an dem dritten tage vile vruo.

On the third day, very early,

4208

daz lantvolc zôch allenhalben zuo.

the country people gathered from all sides,

4209

rîtær und vrouwen.

knights and ladies;

4210

diu wunder wolten si gerne schouwen.

they were eager to see the wonders —

4211

der Rômære ein vile michel schar.

a very great host of the Romans.

4212

Simon der goukelære kom ouch dar.

Simon the conjurer came there too.

4213

ûf ein êrîn sûl er steic.

He climbed up on a bronze pillar;

4214

daz lantvolc im allez neic.

all the people bowed to him.

4215

die tiuvele vuorten in ûf zuo den luften.

The devils carried him up into the air

4216

mit michelen kreften.

with great strength.

4217

sancte Paulus viel zuo der erde.

Saint Paul fell to the ground;

4218

er bettete in suoze und werde.

he prayed sweetly and worthily.

4219

sancte Pêter stuont ûfwert.

Saint Peter stood upright.

4220

zeder marter wâren si beide gereht.

Both were ready for martyrdom.

4221

mit herzen joch mit muote.

With heart and with mind

4222

maneten si got den guoten.

they reminded the good God

4223

waz er sînen jungeren gehiez.

of what he had promised his disciples

4224

dô er siu vile trûrige liez.

when he left them in great sorrow:

4225

swes si in sîneme namen gebæten.

whatever they asked in his name,

4226

daz erez allez tæte

he would do it all;

4227

daz er dem tiuvel iht verhengte.

that he should not let the devil

4228

daz er die kristenheit geschente.

bring shame on Christendom.

4229

dô die hêrren gebeteten. sô si solten.

When the lords had prayed as they ought,

4230

si tâten alsô si wolten.

they did as they wished.

4231

sancte Pêter huopûf sîne hant.

Saint Peter raised his hand;

4232

er bescheinte mînes trehtînes gewalt.

he made manifest my Lord's power.

4233

er sprach ich gebiute iu tiuveln swarzen.

He said, “I command you, black devils,

4234

bîdes almehtigen gotes warten.

by the words of almighty God,

4235

indem namen des heiligen Kristes.

in the name of the holy Christ,

4236

daz ir in niht langer envristet.

that you hold him up no longer:

4237

ir lât in wider nider vallen.

let him fall back down,

4238

zeichen disem liute allem.

as a sign to all these people

4239

daz got rîchesenet eine.

that God alone reigns

4240

über alle dise werlt gemeine.

over all this world together,

4241

über erde und über mer.

over earth and over sea

4242

und über allez himelischez her.

and over all the heavenly host.”

4243

alsô sancte Pêter daz kriuze voltet.

As Saint Peter completed the cross,

4244

die tiuvel vluhen sâ zestete.

the devils fled at once from the spot.

4245

den goukelære si verliezen.

They let go of the conjurer;

4246

zuo der erde si in stiezen.

they hurled him to the ground.

4247

er viel daz er aller zerbrast.

He fell so that he burst apart entirely.

4248

wie trûric der keiser dô wart.

How sad the emperor became then!

4249

dô zurnte der küninc Nere.

Then King Nero grew angry.

Translator's note. 4234 warten is read as worten, 'words'; it could instead be 'guards' or 'watch'.

10041–10053

10041

nechein mennische getorste dâr zuo komen.

No human being dared come near it

10042

iz enwolte den tôt dâ holen.

unless he wanted to fetch his death there.

10043

dar gieng der hêbrêische man.

There went the Hebrew man;

10044

er hiez den var stille stân.

he bade the bull stand still.

10045

iz was allez getân.

It was all done.

10046

er hiez im entwîchen.

He bade them draw back from him,

10047

beide arme und rîche.

both poor and rich.

10048

er neliez iz nieman hoeren.

He let no one hear it;

10049

er rûnete im indaz ôre.

he whispered into its ear.

10050

bizzdaz er volsprach ein wort.

As soon as he had finished a word,

10051

der var viel nider tôt.

the bull fell down dead.

10052

dô vröuweten sich algemeine

Then all together rejoiced,

10053

di juden und diheidene

the Jews and the heathens.

10146–10151

10146

nû vernemet ir algemeine.

Now hear, all of you together,

10147

wie ich iu di rede bescheide

how I settle the dispute for you:

10148

habeez Zambrî mit gote getân.

if Zambri has done it with God,

10149

sô heize in ouch mit gote wider ûf stân.

then let him also, with God, bid him rise up again.

10150

nemac er dâr mit niht volkumen.

If he cannot accomplish that,

10151

sô nedarf nieman sîne werc loben.

then no one need praise his works.

12177–12197

12177

und verliesen ir mînes hêrren hulde.

and you would lose my lord's favour.

12178

jâ newesse er waz er wolte.

Truly, he did not know what he was about.

12179

der selben unholden.

That same witch —

12180

ernesolte si insînem hove niemer verdulten.

he ought never to tolerate her at his court.

12181

mit zorne gieng er inden sal.

In anger he went into the hall;

12182

dâ sâzen di megede überal.

there the maidens were sitting all around.

12183

er sprach waz hüetest dû dâse.

He said, "Why are you guarding them there,

12184

übeliu hornblâse.

you wicked horn-blower?

12185

dû soltest billîcher dâ zeholze varn.

It would be more fitting for you to go off to the woods

12186

danne di megede hier bewarn.

than to look after the maidens here.

12187

dû bist ein unholde.

You are a witch,

12188

und sitzest hier behangen mit golde.

and you sit here hung with gold."

12189

si sprach goteweiz hêrreguot kneht.

She said, "God knows, sir, good fellow,

12190

ir tuot mir michel unreht

you do me great wrong,

12191

wande ich iu mîn dienest entbôt

for I offered you my service

12192

daz ir mich liezet âne nôt.

so that you would leave me in peace.

12193

got weiz wole di schulde.

God knows well the truth of it,

12194

ob ich bin ein unholde.

whether I am a witch

12195

oder iedecheines zoubers gepflac.

or ever practised any sorcery."

12196

er wolte ir tuon einen slac.

He meant to strike her a blow,

12197

stôzen mit dem vuoze.

to kick her with his foot;

Translator's note. 12177: 'ir' may be 'you' or 'her'; the sense depends on what precedes. 12183: 'dâse' read as 'dâ se', 'them there'. 12184: 'hornblâse', literally 'horn-blower', a term of abuse of unclear force.

13099–13103

13099

dem heiligen gelouben zeêren.

in honour of the holy faith.

13100

daz versmâhete den junchêrren.

That displeased the young lords.

13101

dô gevuogteez got alsus.

Then God arranged it thus,

13102

daz der eine bruoder Astrolâbîus.

that the one brother, Astrolabius,

13103

und ander sîn genôze.

and the other, his companion,

13214–13252

13214

ob erez angot wolte gedingen.

if he would put his hope for it in God.

13215

nûkündet uns daz buoch sus.

Now the book tells us thus:

13216

daz der priester der hêrre Eusebius.

that the priest, lord Eusebius,

13217

die wîl er jungelinc was.

while he was a youth,

13218

inden swarzen buochen er las.

had read in the black books;

13219

dâ hæte er sich inne gevlizzen.

he had applied himself to them

13220

daz im wole was gewizzen.

so that he was well versed [in them].

13221

dô in der tiuvel sô verre entspuon.

When the devil had lured him so far away,

13222

iz enmahte anders nieman widertuon.

no one else could undo it,

13223

erne gewünne wider sîn vingerlîn.

unless he got back his ring,

13224

iz entæte denne eine mîn trehtîn.

unless my Lord alone should do it.

13225

eines morgenes vile vruo.

One morning, very early,

13226

den jungelinc namer dâr zuo.

he took the youth with him;

13227

an einem buoche er dô las

he then read in a book;

13228

vile unlange stuont daz.

it was not long

13229

unze der tiuvel zuo vuor.

before the devil came there.

13230

alse tiure erinbeswuor.

He conjured him so earnestly

13231

er eröffenete im di sache.

that he put the matter to him:

13232

wer daz hæte gemachet.

who had brought it about

13233

daz dem kinde misseschæhe.

that harm befell the child,

13234

und ober dâr mit wære.

and whether he had a hand in it.

13235

der tiuvel antwurte im dô sus.

Then the devil answered him thus:

13236

sim hêrre Eusebius

"Sim, lord Eusebius,

13237

nû swüere dû hier vore einen eit.

you swore an oath before

13238

dû behieltest dîne kristenheit.

that you would keep your Christian faith;

13239

nû bist dû meineide.

now you are forsworn.

13240

jâ gestuont ich mir nie sô leide.

Truly, I was never in such distress,

13241

wande mir goteweiz.

for, God knows, to me

13242

inder helle niewart niesôheiz.

it was never so hot in hell

13243

sô mir bî dir ist.

as it is for me near you.

13244

nûgip mir der rede ein vrist.

Now give me a respite in this matter,

13245

erloube mir zevarne hinnen.

allow me to go away from here;

13246

ich handelez nâch dînen minnen.

I will deal with it as you wish."

13247

dô sprach der gotes dienestman.

Then the servant of God said,

13248

ich gebiute dir ingotes ban.

"I command you under God's ban

13249

dû bringest mir daz vingerlîn.

to bring me the ring;

13250

es en mac nechein ander rât sîn.

there can be no other way.

13251

vile schiere dû hin île.

Hurry off very quickly;

13252

ineiner halben wîle.

within half a while

Translator's note. 13236: 'sim', apparently an interjection; sense unknown.

13855–13859

13855

sîne süne liebe.

his dear sons.

13856

dô gevuogteez sich dâr nâch schiere.

Then it came about soon after

13857

daz Etzel ertranc. insîn selbes bluote.

that Etzel drowned in his own blood.

13858

Dietmâr der helt guot.

Dietmar, the good hero,

13859

der reit ûf daz lant zeMêrân.

rode into the land at Meran.

Translator's note. Etzel is the German name of Attila.

14170–14184

14170

vile manige daz sâhen.

Very many saw this:

14171

daz indi tiuvel nâmen.

that the devils took him.

14172

si vuorten in inden berc zeVulcânû.

They carried him into the mountain at Vulcano;

14173

daz gebôt in sancte Johannes der heilige man.

St John, the holy man, commanded them to.

14174

dâ brinnet er unz an den jungesten tac.

There he burns until the Last Day,

14175

daz im nieman gehelfen nemac.

and no one can help him.

14176

swer nû welle bewæren.

Whoever now wants to prove

14177

daz Dieterîch Etzelen sæhe.

that Dietrich saw Attila,

14178

der heize daz buoch vüretragen.

let him have the book brought out.

14179

dô der küninc Etzel zeOvene wart begraben.

When King Attila was buried at Buda,

14180

dâr nâch stuont iz vüre wâr.

after that, it was, in truth,

14181

driu und vierzic jâr.

forty-three years

14182

daz Dieterîch wart geboren.

before Dietrich was born.

14183

zeKriechen. wart er erzogen.

He was brought up among the Greeks;

14184

dâ er daz swert umbe bant.

there he girded on the sword.

Translator's note. The original has Etzel for Attila and Ovene (Ofen) for Buda. 'Vulcânû' taken as Vulcano, the volcanic island.

The whole original: ReM 2.1 at Zenodo (open M121Y).