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Old Icelandic · AI translation

Egils saga

English for the 8 passages of this work that the Atlas of Ancient Myth, Magic in the Ancient Texts and a study of demons and angels quote or cite, and which the library holds in no published English. The numbers are the edition's own references.

72r.30a–72r.41a

72r.30a

minna var. báru þar í grjót. ok brutu þar á raufar

was smaller, carried stones into it, and broke holes in it

72r.31a

. ok søkkðu niðr. Sigldu síðan á haf út,

and sank it. Then they sailed out to sea

72r.32a

þegar byr gaf. Svá er sagt, at þeim mǫnnum vǽri farit

as soon as the wind was fair. It is said that it went thus with those men

72r.33a

, er hamrammir eru, eða þeim, er berserksgangr

who are shape-strong, or with those on whom the berserk fury

72r.34a

var á, at meðan þat var framit, þá váru þeir svá sterkir

came, that while it lasted they were so strong

72r.35a

, at ekki helzk við þeim. en fyrst, er af var gengit,

that nothing could stand against them; but as soon as it had passed off

72r.36a

þá váru þeir ómáttkari en at vanða. Kveld-Ulfr var. ok svá,

they were weaker than usual. Kveldulf was like that too,

72r.37a

at þá er af honum gekk hamremmin, þá kenndi hann

so that when the shape-strength left him he felt

72r.38a

mǿði af sókn þeirri, er hann hafði veitt, ok var hann þá af

weariness from the fight he had fought, and he was then

72r.39a

ǫllu saman ómáttigr, svá at hann lagðisk í rekkju

altogether powerless, so that he lay down in bed.

72r.40a

. En byrr bar þá í haf út. Kveld-Ulfr

But the wind carried them out to sea. Kveldulf

72r.41a

réð fyrir skipi því, er þeir hǫfðu tekit af þeim Hallvarði.

commanded the ship which they had taken from Hallvard and his men.

73v.16–73v.21

73v.16

ok tók þar við. Ok var hann hinn nýzti maðr ok hafði auð

and took over there. He was a most capable man and had a great deal

73v.17

fjár. Skalla-Grímr. gerði þá bú í Knarrarnesi ok átti þar

of wealth. Skallagrim then set up a farm at Knarrarnes and kept a farm there

73v.18

bú lengi síðan. Skalla-Grímr. var járnsmiðr mikill ok hafði

for a long time afterwards. Skallagrim was a great ironsmith and did

73v.19

rauðablástr mikinn á vetrinn. Hann lét gera smiðju

a great deal of bog-iron smelting in the winter. He had a smithy built

73v.20

með sjónum mjǫk langt út frá Borg, þar sem

by the sea, a long way out from Borg, at the place which

73v.21

heitir Raufarnes. Þótti honum skógar þar fjarlǽgir.

is called Raufarnes. He thought the woods there were far off.

Translator's note. fjarlǽgir (line 6) means 'far off', as written; these lines do not show why the distance mattered.

76v.6a–76v.13a

76v.6a

upp ok keyrði niðr svá hart, at hann lamðisk allr,

up and dashed him down so hard that he was all broken

76v.7a

ok fekk hann þegar bana. Síðan greip hann til Egils.

and died at once. Then he grabbed at Egil.

76v.8a

Þorgerðr brák hét ambátt Skalla-Gríms. Hon hafði fóstrat

Thorgerd Brak was the name of a bondwoman of Skallagrim's. She had fostered

76v.9a

Egil í barnǿsku. Hon var mikil fyrir sér, sterk

Egil in his childhood. She was a formidable woman, strong

76v.10a

sem karlar ok fjǫlkunnig mjǫk. Brák mǽlti: Hamask

as men are, and very skilled in magic. Brak said: "You are raging

76v.11a

þú nú, Skalla-Grímr, at syni þínum. Skalla-Grímr lét þá lausan

now, Skallagrim, against your own son." Skallagrim then let

76v.12a

Egil, en þreif til hennar. Hon brásk við ok rann undan

Egil go and seized at her. She dodged and ran off,

76v.13a

, en Skalla-Grímr eftir. Fóru þau svá í útanvert Digranes.

and Skallagrim after her. So they went to the outer end of Digranes.

77v.29a–78r.2

77v.29a

Ǫlvi. Þá gekk. Bárðr til dróttningar ok sagði henni, at þar

Olvir. Then Bard went to the queen and told her that there

77v.30a

var maðr sá, er skǫmm fǿrði at þeim. ok aldrigi drakk

was a man there who was putting shame on them, and he never drank

77v.31a

svá, at eigi segði hann sik þyrsta. Dróttning ok Bárðr blǫnduðu

so much that he did not say he was thirsty. The queen and Bard mixed

77v.32a

þá drykkinn ólyfjani ok báru þá inn. Signdi Bárðr

the drink with poison then and carried it in. Bard blessed

77v.33a

fullit, fekk síðan ǫlseljunni. Fǿrði hon Agli.

the cup, then handed it to the ale-woman. She brought it to Egil

77v.34a

ok bað hann drekka. Egill brá þá knífi sínum ok stakk

and bade him drink. Egil then drew his knife and stabbed [it]

77v.35a

í lófa sér. Hann tók við horninu ok reist á rúnar

into his palm. He took the horn and carved runes on it

77v.36a

ok reið á blóðinu. Hann kvað: Ristum rún á horni, rjóðum

and smeared them with the blood. He said: "We carve a rune on the horn, we redden

77v.37a

spjǫll í dreyra, þau vil ek orð til eyrna óðs dýrs

the spell-words in blood; these words I choose for the ears' — of the raging beast —

77v.38a

viðar róta; drekkum veig sem viljum vel glýjaðra

tree-roots; let us drink the liquor, as we will, of the cheerful

77v.39a

þýgja vitum, hvé oss of eiri ǫl, þat er

serving-maids; let us find out how the ale agrees with us that

77v.40a

Bárøðr of signdi. Hornit sprakk í sundr, en

Bard blessed." The horn burst apart, and

77v.41a

drykkrinn fór niðr í halm. Þá tók at líða at Ǫlvi

the drink ran down into the straw. Then Olvir began to grow faint.

78r.1

á ok mátti eigi fram komask. Kúrir sóttu eftir

on, and could not get forward. The Curonians came after

78r.2

þeim í kvína, en sumir sóttu útan at. ok lǫgðu

them into the pen, and some attacked from outside and thrust

Translator's note. In the verse the horn is 'the roots of the ear-tree of the raging beast' (a horn grows by an ox's ears), and the liquor of the cheerful serving-maids is the ale they pour. Lines 14–15 belong to a different episode (the fight in Kurland): the text jumps here, and the first word of line 14 (á, 'on') ends a sentence that is not given.

85r.29a–85v.1

85r.29a

ok gekk á bergsnǫs nokkura, þá er vissi til lands inn. Þá

and went onto a rocky point that faced in toward the land. Then

85r.30a

tók hann hrosshǫfuð. ok setti upp á stǫngina. Síðan

he took a horse's head and set it up on the pole. Then

85r.31a

veitti hann formála ok mǽlti svá: Hér set ek upp níðstǫng

he spoke a formal declaration and said: "Here I set up a scorn-pole,

85r.32a

. ok sný ek þessu níði á hǫnd Eiríki konungi ok Gunnhildi

and I turn this scorn against King Eirik and Gunnhild

85r.33a

dróttningu. Hann sneri hrosshǫfðinu inn á land. Sný ek

the queen." He turned the horse's head in toward the land. "I turn

85r.34a

þessu níði á landvǽttir þǽr, er land þetta byggja. svá at

this scorn against the land-spirits who dwell in this land, so that

85r.35a

allar fari þǽr villar vega, engi hendi né

they may all go astray, none of them to find or

85r.36a

hitti sitt inni, fyrr en þǽr reka Eirík konung. ok Gunnhildi

reach her home, until they drive King Eirik and Gunnhild

85r.37a

ór landi. Síðan skýtr hann stǫnginni niðr í

out of the land." Then he thrusts the pole down into

85r.38a

bjargrifu ok lét þar standa. Hann sneri ok hǫfðinu

a cleft in the rock and let it stand there. He also turned the head

85r.39a

inn á land, en hann reist rúnar á stǫnginni, ok segja

in toward the land, and he carved runes on the pole, and they

85r.40a

þǽr formála þenna allan. Eftir þat gekk Egill

say all this declaration. After that Egil went

85r.41a

á skip. Tóku þeir til segls ok sigldu á haf út. Tók

aboard ship. They hoisted sail and sailed out to sea. Then

85v.1

þá byrrinn at vaxa, ok gerði veðr hvasst ok hagstǿtt.

the wind began to rise, and the weather turned strong and favourable.

86r.15–86r.21

86r.15

Aðalsteinn konungr hafði skattgilt undir sik Skotland.

King Athelstan had made Scotland pay tribute to him

86r.16

eftir fall Óláfs konungs, en þó var þat folk jafnan

after the fall of King Olaf, and yet that people was always

86r.17

ótrútt honum. Svá er sagt, at Gunnhildr lét seið efla

unfaithful to him. It is said that Gunnhild had seiðr [sorcery] worked

86r.18

ok lét þat seiða, at Egill Skalla-Gríms son skyldi aldri ró

and had it brought about by the spell that Egil Skallagrimsson should never find rest

86r.19

bíða á Íslandi, fyrr en hon sǽi hann. En þat sumar, er þeir Hákon

in Iceland until she had seen him. And that summer when Hakon

86r.20

ok Eiríkr hǫfðu hitzk ok deilt um Noreg, þá var

and Eirik had met and contended over Norway, there was

86r.21

farbann til allra landa ór Noregi, ok kómu þat sumar

a ban on sailing from Norway to all lands, and that summer there came

87r.1–87r.10

87r.1

ok sveit hans, ok áðr hann afklǽddisk, gekk hann upp í loftit

and his company, and before he undressed he went up into the loft

87r.2

til Egils ok spurði, hvat þá liði um kvǽðit. Egill segir, at

to Egil and asked how the poem was getting on. Egil says that

87r.3

ekki var ort. Hefir hér setit svala ein við glugginn ok klakat

nothing had been composed. "A swallow has sat here at the window and twittered

87r.4

í alla nótt, svá at ek hefi aldrigi beðit

all night long, so that I have never had

87r.5

ró fyrir. Síðan gekk Arinbjǫrn á brott ok út um dyrr þǽr, er

peace for it." Then Arinbjorn went away and out through the door by which

87r.6

ganga mátti upp á húsit, ok settisk við glugg þann á loftinu

one could go up onto the roof of the house, and sat down by the window of the loft

87r.7

, er fuglinn hafði áðr við setit. Hann sá, hvar

where the bird had sat before. He saw how

87r.8

hamhleypa nokkur fór annan veg af húsinu. Arinbjǫrn

some shape-shifter went off the house the other way. Arinbjorn

87r.9

sat þar við glugginn alla nóttina til þess er lýsti. En

sat there by the window the whole night until it grew light. And

87r.10

síðan er Arinbjǫrn hafði þar komit, þá orti Egill alla

after Arinbjorn had come there, Egil composed the whole

92v.27–92v.31

92v.27

sátu ok mǫtuðusk, þá sá Egill, at kona sjúk lá í þverpallinum

were sitting and eating, Egil saw that a sick woman lay on the cross-dais.

92v.28

. Egill spurði Þorfinnr, hver kona sú vǽri, er þar var

Egil asked Thorfinn who that woman was who was there

92v.29

svá þungliga haldin. Þorfinnr segir, at hon hét Helga ok var

so gravely afflicted. Thorfinn says that she was called Helga and was

92v.30

dóttir hans. Hefir hon haft langan vanmátt, ok þat var

his daughter. She has had a long weakness, and it was

92v.31

krǫm mikil. Fekk hon enga nótt svefn ok var sem hamstoli

a great wasting sickness. She got no sleep any night and was as though out of her wits

The whole original: Menota's corpus at Clarino (open AM 132 fol Egils saga).