Old Icelandic · AI translation
Egils saga
English for the 8 passages of this work that the Atlas of Ancient Myth, Magic in the Ancient Texts and a study of demons and angels quote or cite, and which the library holds in no published English. The numbers are the edition's own references.
72r.30a–72r.41a
minna var. báru þar í grjót. ok brutu þar á raufar
was smaller, carried stones into it, and broke holes in it
. ok søkkðu niðr. Sigldu síðan á haf út,
and sank it. Then they sailed out to sea
þegar byr gaf. Svá er sagt, at þeim mǫnnum vǽri farit
as soon as the wind was fair. It is said that it went thus with those men
, er hamrammir eru, eða þeim, er berserksgangr
who are shape-strong, or with those on whom the berserk fury
var á, at meðan þat var framit, þá váru þeir svá sterkir
came, that while it lasted they were so strong
, at ekki helzk við þeim. en fyrst, er af var gengit,
that nothing could stand against them; but as soon as it had passed off
þá váru þeir ómáttkari en at vanða. Kveld-Ulfr var. ok svá,
they were weaker than usual. Kveldulf was like that too,
at þá er af honum gekk hamremmin, þá kenndi hann
so that when the shape-strength left him he felt
mǿði af sókn þeirri, er hann hafði veitt, ok var hann þá af
weariness from the fight he had fought, and he was then
ǫllu saman ómáttigr, svá at hann lagðisk í rekkju
altogether powerless, so that he lay down in bed.
. En byrr bar þá í haf út. Kveld-Ulfr
But the wind carried them out to sea. Kveldulf
réð fyrir skipi því, er þeir hǫfðu tekit af þeim Hallvarði.
commanded the ship which they had taken from Hallvard and his men.
73v.16–73v.21
ok tók þar við. Ok var hann hinn nýzti maðr ok hafði auð
and took over there. He was a most capable man and had a great deal
fjár. Skalla-Grímr. gerði þá bú í Knarrarnesi ok átti þar
of wealth. Skallagrim then set up a farm at Knarrarnes and kept a farm there
bú lengi síðan. Skalla-Grímr. var járnsmiðr mikill ok hafði
for a long time afterwards. Skallagrim was a great ironsmith and did
rauðablástr mikinn á vetrinn. Hann lét gera smiðju
a great deal of bog-iron smelting in the winter. He had a smithy built
með sjónum mjǫk langt út frá Borg, þar sem
by the sea, a long way out from Borg, at the place which
heitir Raufarnes. Þótti honum skógar þar fjarlǽgir.
is called Raufarnes. He thought the woods there were far off.
Translator's note. fjarlǽgir (line 6) means 'far off', as written; these lines do not show why the distance mattered.
76v.6a–76v.13a
upp ok keyrði niðr svá hart, at hann lamðisk allr,
up and dashed him down so hard that he was all broken
ok fekk hann þegar bana. Síðan greip hann til Egils.
and died at once. Then he grabbed at Egil.
Þorgerðr brák hét ambátt Skalla-Gríms. Hon hafði fóstrat
Thorgerd Brak was the name of a bondwoman of Skallagrim's. She had fostered
Egil í barnǿsku. Hon var mikil fyrir sér, sterk
Egil in his childhood. She was a formidable woman, strong
sem karlar ok fjǫlkunnig mjǫk. Brák mǽlti: Hamask
as men are, and very skilled in magic. Brak said: "You are raging
þú nú, Skalla-Grímr, at syni þínum. Skalla-Grímr lét þá lausan
now, Skallagrim, against your own son." Skallagrim then let
Egil, en þreif til hennar. Hon brásk við ok rann undan
Egil go and seized at her. She dodged and ran off,
, en Skalla-Grímr eftir. Fóru þau svá í útanvert Digranes.
and Skallagrim after her. So they went to the outer end of Digranes.
77v.29a–78r.2
Ǫlvi. Þá gekk. Bárðr til dróttningar ok sagði henni, at þar
Olvir. Then Bard went to the queen and told her that there
var maðr sá, er skǫmm fǿrði at þeim. ok aldrigi drakk
was a man there who was putting shame on them, and he never drank
svá, at eigi segði hann sik þyrsta. Dróttning ok Bárðr blǫnduðu
so much that he did not say he was thirsty. The queen and Bard mixed
þá drykkinn ólyfjani ok báru þá inn. Signdi Bárðr
the drink with poison then and carried it in. Bard blessed
fullit, fekk síðan ǫlseljunni. Fǿrði hon Agli.
the cup, then handed it to the ale-woman. She brought it to Egil
ok bað hann drekka. Egill brá þá knífi sínum ok stakk
and bade him drink. Egil then drew his knife and stabbed [it]
í lófa sér. Hann tók við horninu ok reist á rúnar
into his palm. He took the horn and carved runes on it
ok reið á blóðinu. Hann kvað: Ristum rún á horni, rjóðum
and smeared them with the blood. He said: "We carve a rune on the horn, we redden
spjǫll í dreyra, þau vil ek orð til eyrna óðs dýrs
the spell-words in blood; these words I choose for the ears' — of the raging beast —
viðar róta; drekkum veig sem viljum vel glýjaðra
tree-roots; let us drink the liquor, as we will, of the cheerful
þýgja vitum, hvé oss of eiri ǫl, þat er
serving-maids; let us find out how the ale agrees with us that
Bárøðr of signdi. Hornit sprakk í sundr, en
Bard blessed." The horn burst apart, and
drykkrinn fór niðr í halm. Þá tók at líða at Ǫlvi
the drink ran down into the straw. Then Olvir began to grow faint.
á ok mátti eigi fram komask. Kúrir sóttu eftir
on, and could not get forward. The Curonians came after
þeim í kvína, en sumir sóttu útan at. ok lǫgðu
them into the pen, and some attacked from outside and thrust
Translator's note. In the verse the horn is 'the roots of the ear-tree of the raging beast' (a horn grows by an ox's ears), and the liquor of the cheerful serving-maids is the ale they pour. Lines 14–15 belong to a different episode (the fight in Kurland): the text jumps here, and the first word of line 14 (á, 'on') ends a sentence that is not given.
85r.29a–85v.1
ok gekk á bergsnǫs nokkura, þá er vissi til lands inn. Þá
and went onto a rocky point that faced in toward the land. Then
tók hann hrosshǫfuð. ok setti upp á stǫngina. Síðan
he took a horse's head and set it up on the pole. Then
veitti hann formála ok mǽlti svá: Hér set ek upp níðstǫng
he spoke a formal declaration and said: "Here I set up a scorn-pole,
. ok sný ek þessu níði á hǫnd Eiríki konungi ok Gunnhildi
and I turn this scorn against King Eirik and Gunnhild
dróttningu. Hann sneri hrosshǫfðinu inn á land. Sný ek
the queen." He turned the horse's head in toward the land. "I turn
þessu níði á landvǽttir þǽr, er land þetta byggja. svá at
this scorn against the land-spirits who dwell in this land, so that
allar fari þǽr villar vega, engi hendi né
they may all go astray, none of them to find or
hitti sitt inni, fyrr en þǽr reka Eirík konung. ok Gunnhildi
reach her home, until they drive King Eirik and Gunnhild
ór landi. Síðan skýtr hann stǫnginni niðr í
out of the land." Then he thrusts the pole down into
bjargrifu ok lét þar standa. Hann sneri ok hǫfðinu
a cleft in the rock and let it stand there. He also turned the head
inn á land, en hann reist rúnar á stǫnginni, ok segja
in toward the land, and he carved runes on the pole, and they
þǽr formála þenna allan. Eftir þat gekk Egill
say all this declaration. After that Egil went
á skip. Tóku þeir til segls ok sigldu á haf út. Tók
aboard ship. They hoisted sail and sailed out to sea. Then
þá byrrinn at vaxa, ok gerði veðr hvasst ok hagstǿtt.
the wind began to rise, and the weather turned strong and favourable.
86r.15–86r.21
Aðalsteinn konungr hafði skattgilt undir sik Skotland.
King Athelstan had made Scotland pay tribute to him
eftir fall Óláfs konungs, en þó var þat folk jafnan
after the fall of King Olaf, and yet that people was always
ótrútt honum. Svá er sagt, at Gunnhildr lét seið efla
unfaithful to him. It is said that Gunnhild had seiðr [sorcery] worked
ok lét þat seiða, at Egill Skalla-Gríms son skyldi aldri ró
and had it brought about by the spell that Egil Skallagrimsson should never find rest
bíða á Íslandi, fyrr en hon sǽi hann. En þat sumar, er þeir Hákon
in Iceland until she had seen him. And that summer when Hakon
ok Eiríkr hǫfðu hitzk ok deilt um Noreg, þá var
and Eirik had met and contended over Norway, there was
farbann til allra landa ór Noregi, ok kómu þat sumar
a ban on sailing from Norway to all lands, and that summer there came
87r.1–87r.10
ok sveit hans, ok áðr hann afklǽddisk, gekk hann upp í loftit
and his company, and before he undressed he went up into the loft
til Egils ok spurði, hvat þá liði um kvǽðit. Egill segir, at
to Egil and asked how the poem was getting on. Egil says that
ekki var ort. Hefir hér setit svala ein við glugginn ok klakat
nothing had been composed. "A swallow has sat here at the window and twittered
í alla nótt, svá at ek hefi aldrigi beðit
all night long, so that I have never had
ró fyrir. Síðan gekk Arinbjǫrn á brott ok út um dyrr þǽr, er
peace for it." Then Arinbjorn went away and out through the door by which
ganga mátti upp á húsit, ok settisk við glugg þann á loftinu
one could go up onto the roof of the house, and sat down by the window of the loft
, er fuglinn hafði áðr við setit. Hann sá, hvar
where the bird had sat before. He saw how
hamhleypa nokkur fór annan veg af húsinu. Arinbjǫrn
some shape-shifter went off the house the other way. Arinbjorn
sat þar við glugginn alla nóttina til þess er lýsti. En
sat there by the window the whole night until it grew light. And
síðan er Arinbjǫrn hafði þar komit, þá orti Egill alla
after Arinbjorn had come there, Egil composed the whole
92v.27–92v.31
sátu ok mǫtuðusk, þá sá Egill, at kona sjúk lá í þverpallinum
were sitting and eating, Egil saw that a sick woman lay on the cross-dais.
. Egill spurði Þorfinnr, hver kona sú vǽri, er þar var
Egil asked Thorfinn who that woman was who was there
svá þungliga haldin. Þorfinnr segir, at hon hét Helga ok var
so gravely afflicted. Thorfinn says that she was called Helga and was
dóttir hans. Hefir hon haft langan vanmátt, ok þat var
his daughter. She has had a long weakness, and it was
krǫm mikil. Fekk hon enga nótt svefn ok var sem hamstoli
a great wasting sickness. She got no sleep any night and was as though out of her wits
The whole original: Menota's corpus at Clarino (open AM 132 fol Egils saga).