Italian · AI translation
Dante Alighieri, Commedia III: Paradiso
English for the 10 passages of this work that the Atlas of Ancient Myth, Magic in the Ancient Texts and a study of demons and angels quote or cite, and which the library holds in no published English. The numbers are the edition's own references.
1.11–1.17
ne la mia mente potei far tesoro,
I could store up as treasure in my mind
sarà ora materia del mio canto.
shall now be the matter of my song.
O buono Appollo, a l' ultimo lavoro
O good Apollo, for the last labor
fammi del tuo valor sì fatto vaso,
make me such a vessel of your power
come dimandi a dar l' amato alloro. Infino a
as you require for giving the beloved laurel. Up to
qui l' un giogo di Parnaso
this point one peak of Parnassus
assai mi fu; ma or con amendue
was enough for me; but now with both
Translator's note. In this copy ‘Infino a’, which in Petrocchi opens 1.16, stands at the end of 1.15; the English follows the lines as given.
4.41–4.65
solo da sensato apprende
only from what the senses perceive does it grasp
ciò che fa poscia d' intelletto degno.
what it then makes worthy of the intellect.
Per questo la Scrittura condescende
For this reason Scripture condescends
a vostra facultate, e piedi e mano
to your capacity, and feet and hands
attribuisce a Dio e altro intende;
it attributes to God, and means something else;
e Santa Chiesa con aspetto umano
and Holy Church, with a human aspect,
Gabriel e Michel vi rappresenta,
shows Gabriel and Michael to you,
e l' altro che Tobia rifece sano.
and the other who made Tobit sound again.
Quel che Timeo de l' anime argomenta
What Timaeus argues about souls
non è simile a ciò che qui si vede, però che,
is not like what is seen here, since,
come dice, par che senta.
as he says it, so he seems to think it.
Dice che l' alma a la sua stella riede,
He says that the soul returns to its star,
credendo quella quindi esser decisa
believing it to have been cut off from there
quando natura per forma la diede;
when nature gave it as a form;
e forse sua sentenza è d' altra guisa
and perhaps his meaning is otherwise
che la voce non suona, ed esser puote
than his words sound, and it may be
con intenzion da non esser derisa.
of an intent not to be mocked.
S' elli intende tornare a queste ruote
If he means that to these wheels return
l' onor de la influenza e 'l biasmo, forse
the honor of their influence and the blame, perhaps
in alcun vero suo arco percuote.
his bow strikes upon some truth.
Questo principio, male inteso, torse
This principle, ill understood, once twisted
già tutto il mondo quasi, sì che Giove,
almost the whole world, so that Jupiter,
Mercurio e Marte a nominar trascorse.
Mercury and Mars it strayed so far as to name.
L' altra dubitazion che ti commove
The other doubt that troubles you
ha men velen, però che sua malizia
has less poison, because its malice
Translator's note. In this copy ‘però che’, which in Petrocchi opens 4.41 and 4.51, stands at the end of the line before (4.40, 4.50); the English follows the lines as given. 4.48 ‘Tobia’ is Tobit, the elder Tobias, healed of blindness.
7.147–8.14
come l' umana carne fessi allora
how human flesh was made then,
che li primi parenti intrambo fensi ».
when the first parents were both made.”
Solea creder lo mondo in suo periclo
The world used to believe, to its peril,
che la bella Ciprigna il folle amore
that the fair Cyprian sent mad love
raggiasse, volta nel terzo epiciclo;
raying down, turning in the third epicycle;
per che non pur a lei faceano onore
so that not only to her did they do honor
di sacrificio e di votivo grido
with sacrifice and with votive cry,
le genti antiche ne l' antico errore;
the ancient peoples in the ancient error;
ma Dione onoravano e Cupido,
but they honored Dione and Cupid,
quella per madre sua, questo per figlio,
the one as her mother, the other as her son,
e dicean ch' el sedette in grembo a Dido;
and they said that he sat in Dido’s lap;
e da costei ond' io principio piglio
and from her with whom I take my beginning
pigliavano il vocabol de la stella
they took the name of the star
che 'l sol vagheggia or da coppa or da ciglio.
that the sun courts now at her nape, now at her brow.
Io non m' accorsi del salire in ella;
I was not aware of rising into it;
ma d' esservi entro mi fé assai fede
but that I was within it I was made fully sure by
Translator's note. 8.12 ‘or da coppa or da ciglio’: the sun is now behind Venus (‘coppa’, the nape), now before her (‘ciglio’, the brow), as evening and morning star.
18.41–18.47
vidi moversi un altro roteando,
I saw another move, wheeling,
e letizia era ferza del paleo.
and gladness was the whip to the top.
Così per Carlo Magno e per Orlando
So for Charlemagne and for Roland
due ne seguì lo mio attento sguardo,
my attentive gaze followed two of them,
com' occhio segue suo falcon volando.
as the eye follows its falcon in flight.
Poscia trasse Guiglielmo e Rinoardo
Next William and Renouard
e 'l duca Gottifredi la mia vista
and Duke Godfrey drew my sight
22.110–22.122
nel foco il dito, in quant' io vidi 'l segno
your finger into the fire, in the time I saw the sign
che segue il Tauro e fui dentro da esso.
that follows Taurus, and was inside it.
O gloriose stelle, o lume pregno
O glorious stars, O light pregnant
di gran virtù, dal quale io riconosco
with great power, from which I acknowledge
tutto, qual che si sia, il mio ingegno,
all of my talent, whatever it may be,
con voi nasceva e s' ascondeva vosco
with you was rising and with you was setting
quelli ch' è padre d' ogne mortal vita,
he who is father of every mortal life,
quand' io senti' di prima l' aere tosco;
when I first felt the Tuscan air;
e poi, quando mi fu grazia largita
and then, when grace was granted me
d' entrar ne l' alta rota che vi gira,
to enter the high wheel that turns you,
la vostra region mi fu sortita.
your region was allotted me.
A voi divotamente ora sospira
To you devoutly now there sighs
l' anima mia, per acquistar virtute
my soul, to acquire power
28.14–28.18
li miei da ciò che pare in quel volume,
mine, by what appears in that rolling sphere
quandunque nel suo giro ben s' adocchi,
whenever one looks well into its circling,
un punto vidi che raggiava lume
I saw a point that rayed out light
acuto sì, che 'l viso ch' elli affoca
so sharp that the sight it sets ablaze
chiuder conviensi per lo forte acume;
must close because of its great keenness;
Translator's note. 28.14 ‘volume’: the revolving sphere, here the Primum Mobile; rendered ‘rolling sphere’.
28.128–28.137
e di giù vincon sì, che verso Dio
and downward so prevail that toward God
tutti tirati sono e tutti tirano.
all are drawn and all draw.
E Dionisio con tanto disio
And Dionysius with such longing
a contemplar questi ordini si mise,
set himself to contemplate these orders
che li nomò e distinse com' io.
that he named and distinguished them as I do.
Ma Gregorio da lui poi si divise;
But Gregory afterwards parted from him;
onde, sì tosto come li occhi aperse
so that, as soon as he opened his eyes
in questo ciel, di sé medesmo rise.
in this heaven, he laughed at himself.
E se tanto secreto ver proferse
And if so secret a truth was set forth
mortale in terra, non voglio ch' ammiri:
by a mortal on earth, I do not want you to marvel:
29.35–29.65
nel mezzo strinse potenza con atto
in the middle, potency was bound to act
tal vime, che già mai non si divima.
by such a tie that it is never untied.
Ieronimo vi scrisse lungo tratto
Jerome wrote to you of a long stretch
di secoli de li angeli creati anzi che
of ages, with the angels created before
l' altro mondo fosse fatto;
the rest of the world was made;
ma questo vero è scritto in molti lati
but this truth is written in many places
da li scrittor de lo Spirito Santo,
by the writers of the Holy Spirit,
e tu te n' avvedrai se bene agguati;
and you will perceive it if you look carefully;
e anche la ragione il vede alquanto,
and reason too sees it in some degree,
che non concederebbe che ' motori
for it would not grant that the movers
sanza sua perfezion fosser cotanto.
were so long without their perfection.
Or sai tu dove e quando questi amori
Now you know where and when these loves
furon creati e come: sì che spenti
were created, and how: so that quenched
nel tuo disio già son tre ardori.
in your desire are already three flames.
Né giugneriesi, numerando, al venti
Nor would one reach twenty, counting,
sì tosto, come de li angeli parte
as quickly as a part of the angels
turbò il suggetto d' i vostri alimenti.
disturbed the substrate of your elements.
L' altra rimase, e cominciò quest' arte
The other part remained, and began this art
che tu discerni, con tanto diletto,
which you discern, with such delight
che mai da circuir non si diparte.
that it never leaves off circling.
Principio del cader fu il maladetto
The beginning of the fall was the accursed
superbir di colui che tu vedesti
pride of the one you saw
da tutti i pesi del mondo costretto.
pressed down by all the weights of the world.
Quelli che vedi qui furon modesti
Those you see here were modest
a riconoscer sé da la bontate
in acknowledging themselves as from the goodness
che li avea fatti a tanto intender presti:
that had made them ready for such understanding:
per che le viste lor furo essaltate
for which their sight was exalted
con grazia illuminante e con lor merto,
by illuminating grace and by their merit,
sì c' hanno ferma e piena volontate;
so that they have a firm and full will;
e non voglio che dubbi, ma sia certo,
and I do not want you to doubt, but to be certain
che ricever la grazia è meritorio secondo che
that to receive grace is meritorious in the measure that
Translator's note. In this copy ‘anzi che’ and ‘secondo che’, which in Petrocchi open 29.39 and 29.66, stand at the end of 29.38 and 29.65; the English follows the lines as given. 29.36 ‘vime … divima’: a withy (pliant twig used as a tie) that is never untwisted. 29.51 ‘il suggetto d’i vostri alimenti’: the lowest of the elements, earth, as the substrate of the rest.
30.147–31.26
Simon mago è per suo merto,
Simon Magus is, for his deserts,
e farà quel d' Alagna intrar più giuso».
and will make the one from Anagni go further down.”
In forma dunque di candida rosa
In the form, then, of a white rose
mi si mostrava la milizia santa
the holy army showed itself to me
che nel suo sangue Cristo fece sposa;
that Christ in his own blood made his bride;
ma l' altra, che volando vede e canta
but the other, which, flying, sees and sings
la gloria di colui che la 'nnamora
the glory of him who fills it with love
e la bontà che la fece cotanta, sì come
and the goodness that made it so great, just as
schiera d' ape che s' infiora
a swarm of bees that plunges into the flowers
una fiata e una si ritorna là dove
at one moment, and at another returns there where
suo laboro s' insapora,
its labor is turned to sweetness,
nel gran fior discendeva che s' addorna
was descending into the great flower that is adorned
di tante foglie, e quindi risaliva là dove
with so many petals, and from there rose again there where
'l suo amor sempre soggiorna.
its love forever dwells.
Le facce tutte avean di fiamma viva
Their faces all were of living flame
e l' ali d' oro, e l' altro tanto bianco,
and their wings of gold, and the rest so white
che nulla neve a quel termine arriva.
that no snow comes up to that degree.
Quando scendean nel fior, di banco in banco
When they descended into the flower, from tier to tier
porgevan de la pace e de l' ardore
they offered some of the peace and the ardor
ch' elli acquistavan ventilando il fianco.
which they gained as they fanned their sides.
Né l' interporsi tra 'l disopra e 'l fiore
Nor did the interposing, between what was above and the flower,
di tanta moltitudine volante
of so great a flying multitude
impediva la vista e lo splendore:
obstruct the sight or the splendor:
ché la luce divina è penetrante
for the divine light penetrates
per l' universo secondo ch' è degno, sì che
through the universe according as it is worthy, so that
nulla le puote essere ostante.
nothing can stand in its way.
Questo sicuro e gaudioso regno,
This secure and joyful kingdom,
frequente in gente antica e in novella,
thronged with people of old and with new,
Translator's note. In this copy several words that in Petrocchi open the next line stand at the end of the line before: ‘là dove’ (before 30.147, 31.9, 31.12), ‘sì come’ (31.7), ‘sì che’ (31.24); the English follows the lines as given. 30.148 ‘Alagna’ is Anagni.
33.92–33.98
credo ch' i' vidi, perché più di largo,
I believe I saw, because, more amply,
dicendo questo, mi sento ch' i' godo.
as I say this, I feel that I rejoice.
Un punto solo m' è maggior letargo
A single instant is a greater oblivion to me
che venticinque secoli a la 'mpresa,
than twenty-five centuries to the enterprise
che fé Nettuno ammirar l' ombra d' Argo.
that made Neptune marvel at the shadow of the Argo.
Così la mente mia, tutta sospesa,
So my mind, wholly suspended,
mirava fissa, immobile e attenta,
was gazing, fixed, motionless and intent,
Translator's note. 33.94–96: the sense of ‘letargo’ (forgetfulness) and of the comparison is much debated; read here as: one instant has made me forget more than twenty-five centuries have made the world forget the Argonauts’ voyage.
The whole original: Digital Dante, Columbia University.