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Dante Alighieri, Commedia III: Paradiso

English for the 10 passages of this work that the Atlas of Ancient Myth, Magic in the Ancient Texts and a study of demons and angels quote or cite, and which the library holds in no published English. The numbers are the edition's own references.

1.11–1.17

1.11

ne la mia mente potei far tesoro,

I could store up as treasure in my mind

1.12

sarà ora materia del mio canto.

shall now be the matter of my song.

1.13

O buono Appollo, a l' ultimo lavoro

O good Apollo, for the last labor

1.14

fammi del tuo valor sì fatto vaso,

make me such a vessel of your power

1.15

come dimandi a dar l' amato alloro. Infino a

as you require for giving the beloved laurel. Up to

1.16

qui l' un giogo di Parnaso

this point one peak of Parnassus

1.17

assai mi fu; ma or con amendue

was enough for me; but now with both

Translator's note. In this copy ‘Infino a’, which in Petrocchi opens 1.16, stands at the end of 1.15; the English follows the lines as given.

4.41–4.65

4.41

solo da sensato apprende

only from what the senses perceive does it grasp

4.42

ciò che fa poscia d' intelletto degno.

what it then makes worthy of the intellect.

4.43

Per questo la Scrittura condescende

For this reason Scripture condescends

4.44

a vostra facultate, e piedi e mano

to your capacity, and feet and hands

4.45

attribuisce a Dio e altro intende;

it attributes to God, and means something else;

4.46

e Santa Chiesa con aspetto umano

and Holy Church, with a human aspect,

4.47

Gabriel e Michel vi rappresenta,

shows Gabriel and Michael to you,

4.48

e l' altro che Tobia rifece sano.

and the other who made Tobit sound again.

4.49

Quel che Timeo de l' anime argomenta

What Timaeus argues about souls

4.50

non è simile a ciò che qui si vede, però che,

is not like what is seen here, since,

4.51

come dice, par che senta.

as he says it, so he seems to think it.

4.52

Dice che l' alma a la sua stella riede,

He says that the soul returns to its star,

4.53

credendo quella quindi esser decisa

believing it to have been cut off from there

4.54

quando natura per forma la diede;

when nature gave it as a form;

4.55

e forse sua sentenza è d' altra guisa

and perhaps his meaning is otherwise

4.56

che la voce non suona, ed esser puote

than his words sound, and it may be

4.57

con intenzion da non esser derisa.

of an intent not to be mocked.

4.58

S' elli intende tornare a queste ruote

If he means that to these wheels return

4.59

l' onor de la influenza e 'l biasmo, forse

the honor of their influence and the blame, perhaps

4.60

in alcun vero suo arco percuote.

his bow strikes upon some truth.

4.61

Questo principio, male inteso, torse

This principle, ill understood, once twisted

4.62

già tutto il mondo quasi, sì che Giove,

almost the whole world, so that Jupiter,

4.63

Mercurio e Marte a nominar trascorse.

Mercury and Mars it strayed so far as to name.

4.64

L' altra dubitazion che ti commove

The other doubt that troubles you

4.65

ha men velen, però che sua malizia

has less poison, because its malice

Translator's note. In this copy ‘però che’, which in Petrocchi opens 4.41 and 4.51, stands at the end of the line before (4.40, 4.50); the English follows the lines as given. 4.48 ‘Tobia’ is Tobit, the elder Tobias, healed of blindness.

7.147–8.14

7.147

come l' umana carne fessi allora

how human flesh was made then,

7.148

che li primi parenti intrambo fensi ».

when the first parents were both made.”

8.1

Solea creder lo mondo in suo periclo

The world used to believe, to its peril,

8.2

che la bella Ciprigna il folle amore

that the fair Cyprian sent mad love

8.3

raggiasse, volta nel terzo epiciclo;

raying down, turning in the third epicycle;

8.4

per che non pur a lei faceano onore

so that not only to her did they do honor

8.5

di sacrificio e di votivo grido

with sacrifice and with votive cry,

8.6

le genti antiche ne l' antico errore;

the ancient peoples in the ancient error;

8.7

ma Dione onoravano e Cupido,

but they honored Dione and Cupid,

8.8

quella per madre sua, questo per figlio,

the one as her mother, the other as her son,

8.9

e dicean ch' el sedette in grembo a Dido;

and they said that he sat in Dido’s lap;

8.10

e da costei ond' io principio piglio

and from her with whom I take my beginning

8.11

pigliavano il vocabol de la stella

they took the name of the star

8.12

che 'l sol vagheggia or da coppa or da ciglio.

that the sun courts now at her nape, now at her brow.

8.13

Io non m' accorsi del salire in ella;

I was not aware of rising into it;

8.14

ma d' esservi entro mi fé assai fede

but that I was within it I was made fully sure by

Translator's note. 8.12 ‘or da coppa or da ciglio’: the sun is now behind Venus (‘coppa’, the nape), now before her (‘ciglio’, the brow), as evening and morning star.

18.41–18.47

18.41

vidi moversi un altro roteando,

I saw another move, wheeling,

18.42

e letizia era ferza del paleo.

and gladness was the whip to the top.

18.43

Così per Carlo Magno e per Orlando

So for Charlemagne and for Roland

18.44

due ne seguì lo mio attento sguardo,

my attentive gaze followed two of them,

18.45

com' occhio segue suo falcon volando.

as the eye follows its falcon in flight.

18.46

Poscia trasse Guiglielmo e Rinoardo

Next William and Renouard

18.47

e 'l duca Gottifredi la mia vista

and Duke Godfrey drew my sight

22.110–22.122

22.110

nel foco il dito, in quant' io vidi 'l segno

your finger into the fire, in the time I saw the sign

22.111

che segue il Tauro e fui dentro da esso.

that follows Taurus, and was inside it.

22.112

O gloriose stelle, o lume pregno

O glorious stars, O light pregnant

22.113

di gran virtù, dal quale io riconosco

with great power, from which I acknowledge

22.114

tutto, qual che si sia, il mio ingegno,

all of my talent, whatever it may be,

22.115

con voi nasceva e s' ascondeva vosco

with you was rising and with you was setting

22.116

quelli ch' è padre d' ogne mortal vita,

he who is father of every mortal life,

22.117

quand' io senti' di prima l' aere tosco;

when I first felt the Tuscan air;

22.118

e poi, quando mi fu grazia largita

and then, when grace was granted me

22.119

d' entrar ne l' alta rota che vi gira,

to enter the high wheel that turns you,

22.120

la vostra region mi fu sortita.

your region was allotted me.

22.121

A voi divotamente ora sospira

To you devoutly now there sighs

22.122

l' anima mia, per acquistar virtute

my soul, to acquire power

28.14–28.18

28.14

li miei da ciò che pare in quel volume,

mine, by what appears in that rolling sphere

28.15

quandunque nel suo giro ben s' adocchi,

whenever one looks well into its circling,

28.16

un punto vidi che raggiava lume

I saw a point that rayed out light

28.17

acuto sì, che 'l viso ch' elli affoca

so sharp that the sight it sets ablaze

28.18

chiuder conviensi per lo forte acume;

must close because of its great keenness;

Translator's note. 28.14 ‘volume’: the revolving sphere, here the Primum Mobile; rendered ‘rolling sphere’.

28.128–28.137

28.128

e di giù vincon sì, che verso Dio

and downward so prevail that toward God

28.129

tutti tirati sono e tutti tirano.

all are drawn and all draw.

28.130

E Dionisio con tanto disio

And Dionysius with such longing

28.131

a contemplar questi ordini si mise,

set himself to contemplate these orders

28.132

che li nomò e distinse com' io.

that he named and distinguished them as I do.

28.133

Ma Gregorio da lui poi si divise;

But Gregory afterwards parted from him;

28.134

onde, sì tosto come li occhi aperse

so that, as soon as he opened his eyes

28.135

in questo ciel, di sé medesmo rise.

in this heaven, he laughed at himself.

28.136

E se tanto secreto ver proferse

And if so secret a truth was set forth

28.137

mortale in terra, non voglio ch' ammiri:

by a mortal on earth, I do not want you to marvel:

29.35–29.65

29.35

nel mezzo strinse potenza con atto

in the middle, potency was bound to act

29.36

tal vime, che già mai non si divima.

by such a tie that it is never untied.

29.37

Ieronimo vi scrisse lungo tratto

Jerome wrote to you of a long stretch

29.38

di secoli de li angeli creati anzi che

of ages, with the angels created before

29.39

l' altro mondo fosse fatto;

the rest of the world was made;

29.40

ma questo vero è scritto in molti lati

but this truth is written in many places

29.41

da li scrittor de lo Spirito Santo,

by the writers of the Holy Spirit,

29.42

e tu te n' avvedrai se bene agguati;

and you will perceive it if you look carefully;

29.43

e anche la ragione il vede alquanto,

and reason too sees it in some degree,

29.44

che non concederebbe che ' motori

for it would not grant that the movers

29.45

sanza sua perfezion fosser cotanto.

were so long without their perfection.

29.46

Or sai tu dove e quando questi amori

Now you know where and when these loves

29.47

furon creati e come: sì che spenti

were created, and how: so that quenched

29.48

nel tuo disio già son tre ardori.

in your desire are already three flames.

29.49

Né giugneriesi, numerando, al venti

Nor would one reach twenty, counting,

29.50

sì tosto, come de li angeli parte

as quickly as a part of the angels

29.51

turbò il suggetto d' i vostri alimenti.

disturbed the substrate of your elements.

29.52

L' altra rimase, e cominciò quest' arte

The other part remained, and began this art

29.53

che tu discerni, con tanto diletto,

which you discern, with such delight

29.54

che mai da circuir non si diparte.

that it never leaves off circling.

29.55

Principio del cader fu il maladetto

The beginning of the fall was the accursed

29.56

superbir di colui che tu vedesti

pride of the one you saw

29.57

da tutti i pesi del mondo costretto.

pressed down by all the weights of the world.

29.58

Quelli che vedi qui furon modesti

Those you see here were modest

29.59

a riconoscer sé da la bontate

in acknowledging themselves as from the goodness

29.60

che li avea fatti a tanto intender presti:

that had made them ready for such understanding:

29.61

per che le viste lor furo essaltate

for which their sight was exalted

29.62

con grazia illuminante e con lor merto,

by illuminating grace and by their merit,

29.63

sì c' hanno ferma e piena volontate;

so that they have a firm and full will;

29.64

e non voglio che dubbi, ma sia certo,

and I do not want you to doubt, but to be certain

29.65

che ricever la grazia è meritorio secondo che

that to receive grace is meritorious in the measure that

Translator's note. In this copy ‘anzi che’ and ‘secondo che’, which in Petrocchi open 29.39 and 29.66, stand at the end of 29.38 and 29.65; the English follows the lines as given. 29.36 ‘vime … divima’: a withy (pliant twig used as a tie) that is never untwisted. 29.51 ‘il suggetto d’i vostri alimenti’: the lowest of the elements, earth, as the substrate of the rest.

30.147–31.26

30.147

Simon mago è per suo merto,

Simon Magus is, for his deserts,

30.148

e farà quel d' Alagna intrar più giuso».

and will make the one from Anagni go further down.”

31.1

In forma dunque di candida rosa

In the form, then, of a white rose

31.2

mi si mostrava la milizia santa

the holy army showed itself to me

31.3

che nel suo sangue Cristo fece sposa;

that Christ in his own blood made his bride;

31.4

ma l' altra, che volando vede e canta

but the other, which, flying, sees and sings

31.5

la gloria di colui che la 'nnamora

the glory of him who fills it with love

31.6

e la bontà che la fece cotanta, sì come

and the goodness that made it so great, just as

31.7

schiera d' ape che s' infiora

a swarm of bees that plunges into the flowers

31.8

una fiata e una si ritorna là dove

at one moment, and at another returns there where

31.9

suo laboro s' insapora,

its labor is turned to sweetness,

31.10

nel gran fior discendeva che s' addorna

was descending into the great flower that is adorned

31.11

di tante foglie, e quindi risaliva là dove

with so many petals, and from there rose again there where

31.12

'l suo amor sempre soggiorna.

its love forever dwells.

31.13

Le facce tutte avean di fiamma viva

Their faces all were of living flame

31.14

e l' ali d' oro, e l' altro tanto bianco,

and their wings of gold, and the rest so white

31.15

che nulla neve a quel termine arriva.

that no snow comes up to that degree.

31.16

Quando scendean nel fior, di banco in banco

When they descended into the flower, from tier to tier

31.17

porgevan de la pace e de l' ardore

they offered some of the peace and the ardor

31.18

ch' elli acquistavan ventilando il fianco.

which they gained as they fanned their sides.

31.19

Né l' interporsi tra 'l disopra e 'l fiore

Nor did the interposing, between what was above and the flower,

31.20

di tanta moltitudine volante

of so great a flying multitude

31.21

impediva la vista e lo splendore:

obstruct the sight or the splendor:

31.22

ché la luce divina è penetrante

for the divine light penetrates

31.23

per l' universo secondo ch' è degno, sì che

through the universe according as it is worthy, so that

31.24

nulla le puote essere ostante.

nothing can stand in its way.

31.25

Questo sicuro e gaudioso regno,

This secure and joyful kingdom,

31.26

frequente in gente antica e in novella,

thronged with people of old and with new,

Translator's note. In this copy several words that in Petrocchi open the next line stand at the end of the line before: ‘là dove’ (before 30.147, 31.9, 31.12), ‘sì come’ (31.7), ‘sì che’ (31.24); the English follows the lines as given. 30.148 ‘Alagna’ is Anagni.

33.92–33.98

33.92

credo ch' i' vidi, perché più di largo,

I believe I saw, because, more amply,

33.93

dicendo questo, mi sento ch' i' godo.

as I say this, I feel that I rejoice.

33.94

Un punto solo m' è maggior letargo

A single instant is a greater oblivion to me

33.95

che venticinque secoli a la 'mpresa,

than twenty-five centuries to the enterprise

33.96

che fé Nettuno ammirar l' ombra d' Argo.

that made Neptune marvel at the shadow of the Argo.

33.97

Così la mente mia, tutta sospesa,

So my mind, wholly suspended,

33.98

mirava fissa, immobile e attenta,

was gazing, fixed, motionless and intent,

Translator's note. 33.94–96: the sense of ‘letargo’ (forgetfulness) and of the comparison is much debated; read here as: one instant has made me forget more than twenty-five centuries have made the world forget the Argonauts’ voyage.

The whole original: Digital Dante, Columbia University.