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Middle High German · AI translation

Bartholomäus (M1)

English for the 9 passages of this work that the Atlas of Ancient Myth, Magic in the Ancient Texts and a study of demons and angels quote or cite, and which the library holds in no published English. The numbers are the edition's own references.

7v.a.10–7v.a.21

7v.a.10

ein jâr gewesen. daz er nie

for a year, so that he never

7v.a.11

stich gesach. er werde gesehente

saw a jot, he will come to see.

7v.a.12

swem di würme zende holent

If worms hollow out someone's teeth

7v.a.13

unde di bilerne æzent. nim

and eat away the gums, take

7v.a.14

bilsenöle. unde bere daz mit

henbane oil, and knead it with

7v.a.15

wahse. unde mache ein kerzen.

wax, and make a candle,

7v.a.16

unde stecke di inein schüzzel. dâein

and stand it in a bowl in which there

7v.a.17

lützel wazzers inne sî. sô diu

is a little water. When the

7v.a.18

kerze entbrinne. sô habe di zende

candle is burning, hold the teeth

7v.a.19

dâr über. sô vallent di würme

over it; then the worms fall

7v.a.20

alle in daz wazzer. ¶sweme

all into the water. ¶ If anyone's

7v.a.21

di nieren geswellent der neme

kidneys swell, let him take

Translator's note. 7v.a.11: 'stich', literally 'a stitch', i.e. not the least thing.

8v.a.23–8v.b.13

8v.a.23

riemen vüre di geswulst sô wirdet

strap in front of the swelling; then

8v.a.24

der mennische in drîn tagen gesunt.

the person will be well in three days.

8v.a.25

swenne dir gesaget werde

When you are told

8v.a.26

daz ein mennische vaste bluote. sô

that a person is bleeding heavily, then

8v.a.27

sende dînen boten hinze wazzer.

send your messenger for water,

8v.b.1

unde gebiut dem boten daz er

and command the messenger that he

8v.b.2

niene spreche underwegen. sô dir

say nothing at all on the way. When the

8v.b.3

daz wazzer brâht werde. sô seihe iz

water has been brought to you, strain it

8v.b.4

einhalp durch dîn hemede. inein

on one side through your shirt into a

8v.b.5

ander vaz. unde sprich danne disiu

second vessel, and then say these

8v.b.6

wort. In nomine patris. et filii et spiritus sancti.

words: In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.

8v.b.7

N. caro carice confirma Ysmaheli

N., flesh, carice, make firm, Ysmaheli

8v.b.8

te. daz tuo drîstunte. unde gip dem

te. Do that three times, and give the

8v.b.9

boten zetrinkenne. ob der dâ niht sî.

messenger [it] to drink, if he is not there

8v.b.10

der dâ bluotet. zewâre ez verstêt als

who is bleeding. Truly, it stops just as

8v.b.11

balde. swenne dir wê sî andecheiner

quickly. When you feel pain in any

8v.b.12

stete. ineinem lide. oder sus von

place, in a limb, or otherwise from

8v.b.13

decheiner geswulste. sône darft dû

any swelling, you need

Translator's note. 8v.b.4: 'einhalp', 'on one side' or 'in one direction'. 8v.b.7-8: the charm is only partly intelligible: N. stands for the patient's name; caro 'flesh', confirma 'make firm'; 'carice' is unexplained; 'Ysmaheli te' may be 'Ishmael ... you', or a single word 'Ishmaelite' split across the line.

9v.b.4–9v.b.14

9v.b.4

ein halben tac. di salben mahte

for half a day. This ointment you can

9v.b.5

dû gehalten swie lange dû wilt.

keep as long as you like.

9v.b.6

wilt dû versuochen ob der wunde man

If you want to test whether the wounded man

9v.b.7

sterben oder genesen schule. sô nim

will die or recover, take

9v.b.8

pibinellā. unde zertrîp di in wazzer.

pibinella and grind it up in water,

9v.b.9

unde gip im di wurze. alsô indem

and give him the herb, so, in the

9v.b.10

wazzer zetrinkenne. sol er genesen

water, to drink. If he is to recover,

9v.b.11

er verdöuwet di wurze. sol er sterben.

he digests the herb; if he is to die,

9v.b.12

dû vindest di wurz inder wunden.

you will find the herb in the wound.

9v.b.13

sô dem mennischen di hende. oder

When a person's hands or

9v.b.14

di vuoze schrindent. sô nim rûten

feet crack, take rue

Translator's note. 9v.b.8: 'pibinella' (Latin pimpinella) may be burnet or burnet-saxifrage.

11v.b.7–11v.b.19

11v.b.7

mit rôsen öle. daz des gesühtes

with rose oil, so that none of the sickness

11v.b.8

iht belîbe. sî daz sich

remains. If it happens that

11v.b.9

daz fieber von dem gesühte hebe. daz

the fever arises from the sickness, so that

11v.b.10

dû niht geslâfen mügest. sô nim

you cannot sleep, take

11v.b.11

papeln. unde violaſ unde mâgenkrût.

mallow and violets and poppy,

11v.b.12

unde siut diu driu ineinem

and boil the three in

11v.b.13

wazzer. unde setze diu bein dâr în.

water, and set the legs in it

11v.b.14

unze andiu kniewe. sô dû siu danne

up to the knees. When you have then

11v.b.15

wole gebeizest. sô salbe di vüeze

soaked them well, anoint the feet

11v.b.16

unden ander solen. mit Popvlion.

underneath, on the soles, with populeon [poplar ointment]

11v.b.17

oder mit rôsen öle. ¶sô diu ôren

or with rose oil. ¶ When the ears

11v.b.18

nâch dem fieber sûsent. sô siut eier

buzz after the fever, boil eggs

11v.b.19

in wazzer daz. si herte werden. unde

in water so that they become hard, and

12v.a.1–12v.b.7

12v.a.1

vastente des morgenes vruo.

fasting, early in the morning,

12v.a.2

siben tage sô wirdesdû gesunt.

for seven days; then you will be well.

12v.a.3

wellesdû machen daz dich

If you want to bring it about that

12v.a.4

dîne vîande müezen vermîden.

your enemies must avoid you,

12v.a.5

sô schrîp aneinem blîwe. oder ane

then write on a [piece of] lead or on

12v.a.6

eine zinîne tavel. sînen namen.

a tin tablet his name

12v.a.7

unde dise buochstabe. h.

and these letters: h.

12v.a.8

h. S. it. l. V. P. unde trac./

h. S. it. l. V. P., and carry

12v.a.9

den briev under dînem vuoze.

the writing under your foot.

12v.a.10

wellesdû versuochen welich./

If you want to find out which

12v.a.11

wîp gerne man habe. sô

woman likes to have a man, then

12v.a.12

nim ruobe. unde müll si ineinem

take turnips and crush them in a

12v.a.13

lînînen tuoche. umbe eine wîle

linen cloth; after a while

12v.a.14

vindesdû dârinne würme.

you will find worms in it.

12v.a.15

swer daz welle machen daz

Whoever wants to bring it about that

12v.a.16

indi hunde niht an bellen

the dogs do not bark at him,

12v.a.17

der trage inder hant der wiselen

let him carry in his hand a weasel's

12v.a.18

zagel. unde hasenhâr inder anderen.

tail, and hare's hair in the other,

12v.a.19

oder er habe eines hundes

or let him have a dog's

12v.a.20

herze bî im. unde trage eines

heart about him, and carry a

12v.a.21

hundes zunge under der meisten

dog's tongue under his big

12v.a.22

zêhen. wilt dû di vogel vâhen

toe. If you want to catch birds

12v.a.23

mit der hant. ein wurze heizet

with your hand: a plant is called

12v.a.24

Cẏcvta daz diutet scherlinc.

Cicuta, which means hemlock.

12v.a.25

di selben wurz nim unde wîngerwen.

Take this same plant, and wine lees,

12v.a.26

unde sô dû den souc gewinnest

and when you get the juice

12v.b.1

ûz der wurzen. sô mische di

out of the plant, mix the

12v.b.2

gerwen zuo dem souge. unde beize

lees with the juice, and steep

12v.b.3

dâ inne. weize. swelich vogel

wheat in it. Whatever bird

12v.b.4

des enbîzet der mac niht

eats of it cannot

12v.b.5

vliegen. wilt dû den harnstein

fly. If you want to break up the stone

12v.b.6

schiere brechen sô nim büechînen

quickly, take beech

12v.b.7

bluot unde trückene daz ander sunne

blossom and dry it in the sun

Translator's note. 12v.a.7-8: the letters are given as written. 12v.a.10-14: the test seems to lack a step; it does not say how the worms give the answer. 12v.b.6-7: 'büechînen bluot' is read as 'beech blossom' ('den bluot' in the next line is masculine); if 'bluot' is 'blood', the old stone remedy of dried goat's blood may be meant.

13r.b.25–13v.a.6

13r.b.25

unde siut di wurz dâ mit. unde

and boil the root with it, and

13r.b.26

vn̄ salbe daz houbet. sô wehset

and anoint the head; then

13r.b.27

daz hâr. nim epfich und brenne

the hair grows. Take smallage and burn

13v.a.1

in unde habe in einer vüre di nase.

it and hold it under the nose of a woman

13v.a.2

diu dâ sprichet si sî dierne

who says she is a maiden.

13v.a.3

ist si niht ein dierne. sô beseichet

If she is not a maiden, she wets

13v.a.4

sisich. swenne dû di

herself. When you

13v.a.5

harnwinden hâst. sô nim

have strangury, take

13v.a.6

papelen. unde knobelouch. unde

mallow and garlic and

Translator's note. 13r.b.25-26: 'and' is written twice across the line break. 13v.a.2-3: 'dierne', 'girl, maiden', here in the sense 'virgin'.

13v.a.15–13v.a.20

13v.a.15

von disem pulver niht buoz wirdet

gets no relief from this powder

13v.a.16

der hât vile gewislîchen den harnstein.

very certainly has the stone.

13v.a.18

ein krût heizet V͛bena daz

There is a herb called Verbena [vervain], which

13v.a.19

ist vüre manic dinc nütze

is useful for many things

13v.a.20

unde guot. von dem selben krûte

and good. Of this same herb

Translator's note. Line 13v.a.17 is absent from the edition as given; no text seems lost.

14r.b.17–14v.b.5

14r.b.17

tugende habe als manic

virtues as there are

14r.b.18

zwî an ir wehset

twigs growing on it.

14r.b.19

sô dû wellest dem mennischen

If you want to help a person

14r.b.20

helfen der vallendensuht. sô nim

with the falling sickness [epilepsy], take

14r.b.21

einen niuwen riemen. hirzînen. sô in

a new strap of deerskin. When

14r.b.22

diu suht grüeze. unde bint im den

the sickness seizes him, bind it

14r.b.23

umbe den hals. sô im wê sî unde

around his neck while he is suffering, and

14r.b.24

sprich indem namen des vateres.

say: In the name of the Father

14r.b.25

unde des sunes. unde des heiligen geistes.

and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit

14r.b.26

sô binde ich hier den siechtuom

I bind here the sickness

14r.b.27

dises mennischen indisem knopfe

of this person in this knot.

14v.a.1

unde nim den riemen. unde knüpfe

And take the strap and tie

14v.a.2

dâr an einen knoden.

a knot in it,

14v.a.3

unde bint im den riemen

and bind the strap

14v.a.4

umbe den hals. unde sol sich

around his neck. And

14v.a.5

der mennische danne enthalten

the person shall then abstain

14v.a.6

von dem wîne. unze er

from wine until he

14v.a.7

kome. dâ man einen tôten

comes to where a dead man

14v.a.8

begrabe. dâ sol man dem siechen

is buried. There one shall untie, for the sick man,

14v.a.9

den riemen ab dem halse

the strap from his neck

14v.a.10

ledigen. unde sol den riemen.

and shall bury the strap

14v.a.11

begraben. mit dem tôten.

with the dead man,

14v.a.12

unde sol in dem tôten under

and shall put it under the dead man's

14v.a.13

di schulter legen. unde spreche

shoulder. And let him say,

14v.a.14

der den riemen lediget. In nomine

who unties the strap: In the name

14v.a.15

patris et filii et spiritus sancti begrabe ich

of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit I bury

14v.a.16

mit diseme riemen den siechtuom

with this strap the sickness

14v.a.17

ditze mennischen. mit dem gedinge.

of this person, on the condition

14v.a.18

daz disem mennischen

that to this person

14v.a.19

dirre siechtuom niemer mêre gewerre.

this sickness will never again do harm

14v.a.20

unz dirre lîchname

until this body

14v.a.21

andem jungestem tage erstê.

rises on the Last Day.

14v.a.22

mit den worten sol man den

With these words one shall

14v.a.23

riemen begraben under des tôten

bury the strap under the dead man's

14v.a.24

schulter. ist er dâ niht.

shoulder. If he is not there

14v.a.25

der den riemen allerêrste bant./

who first bound the strap,

14v.a.26

sô ledige in ein anderer.

then let another untie it

14v.a.27

unde begrabe in als einer./

and bury it as that one

14v.b.1

tuon solte. unde als hier geschriben

should have done, and as is written

14v.b.2

stêt. sô gewirret im der siechtuom

here; then the sickness will trouble him

14v.b.3

niemêre. ¶sô der mennische daz ezzen

no more. ¶ When the person cannot keep

14v.b.4

niht behabet. unde spîwen muoz

food down and has to vomit,

14v.b.5

sô hilf im sus. nim batônjen

help him thus: take betony

16r.b.27–16v.a.20

16r.b.27

der siede himelbrant. mit wurz mitalle.

let him boil mullein, root and all,

16v.a.1

unde bint in an sîn bein./

and bind it on his leg;

16v.a.2

im wirdet sîn buoz. Ieronimus

he will be relieved of it. Jerome,

16v.a.3

der heilige man vant anden kaldêischen

the holy man, found in the Chaldean

16v.a.4

buochen. von maniger

books, concerning many a

16v.a.5

erzenîe diu an manigem vogel

remedy that is in many a bird.

16v.a.6

ist. under den selben vogelen ervant

Among these same birds he found,

16v.a.7

er von dem gîre. sô grôz

concerning the vulture, such great

16v.a.8

erzenîe. daz er des jach. sô manic

medicine that he declared: as many

16v.a.9

erzenîe wær andem gîr. same

remedies were in the vulture as

16v.a.10

manic lit er hât. er saget

it has members. He says

16v.a.11

alsus. swer den gîr zeerzenîe wile.

thus: whoever wants the vulture for medicine

16v.a.12

der sol des vâren. daz er in erslahe

must take care to kill it

16v.a.13

âne îsene. êr. er sîn inne werde

without iron, before it becomes aware of it,

16v.a.14

want verstêt er sich. daz er niht

for if it understands that it cannot

16v.a.15

genesen mac. sô slindet er daz

survive, it swallows its

16v.a.16

hirn. sô der gîr danne gevangen

brain. So when the vulture is

16v.a.17

wirdet. sô sol man in danne allen

caught, one should then take it entirely

16v.a.18

zerliden. durch daz diu erzenîe

apart, limb by limb, so that the medicine

16v.a.19

îndorre iht nehein erzenîe ist.

does not dry out. There is no medicine at all,

16v.a.20

kumet des gîrs hirn dâ zuo. sine

if the vulture's brain is added to it, that does not

Translator's note. 16r.b.27: 'himelbrant' taken as mullein. 16v.a.18-19: 'durch daz diu erzenîe îndorre' is read as 'so that the medicine [the parts] may dry'.

The whole original: ReM 2.1 at Zenodo (open M302).