Middle High German · AI translation
Bartholomäus (M1)
English for the 9 passages of this work that the Atlas of Ancient Myth, Magic in the Ancient Texts and a study of demons and angels quote or cite, and which the library holds in no published English. The numbers are the edition's own references.
7v.a.10–7v.a.21
ein jâr gewesen. daz er nie
for a year, so that he never
stich gesach. er werde gesehente
saw a jot, he will come to see.
swem di würme zende holent
If worms hollow out someone's teeth
unde di bilerne æzent. nim
and eat away the gums, take
bilsenöle. unde bere daz mit
henbane oil, and knead it with
wahse. unde mache ein kerzen.
wax, and make a candle,
unde stecke di inein schüzzel. dâein
and stand it in a bowl in which there
lützel wazzers inne sî. sô diu
is a little water. When the
kerze entbrinne. sô habe di zende
candle is burning, hold the teeth
dâr über. sô vallent di würme
over it; then the worms fall
alle in daz wazzer. ¶sweme
all into the water. ¶ If anyone's
di nieren geswellent der neme
kidneys swell, let him take
Translator's note. 7v.a.11: 'stich', literally 'a stitch', i.e. not the least thing.
8v.a.23–8v.b.13
riemen vüre di geswulst sô wirdet
strap in front of the swelling; then
der mennische in drîn tagen gesunt.
the person will be well in three days.
swenne dir gesaget werde
When you are told
daz ein mennische vaste bluote. sô
that a person is bleeding heavily, then
sende dînen boten hinze wazzer.
send your messenger for water,
unde gebiut dem boten daz er
and command the messenger that he
niene spreche underwegen. sô dir
say nothing at all on the way. When the
daz wazzer brâht werde. sô seihe iz
water has been brought to you, strain it
einhalp durch dîn hemede. inein
on one side through your shirt into a
ander vaz. unde sprich danne disiu
second vessel, and then say these
wort. In nomine patris. et filii et spiritus sancti.
words: In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.
N. caro carice confirma Ysmaheli
N., flesh, carice, make firm, Ysmaheli
te. daz tuo drîstunte. unde gip dem
te. Do that three times, and give the
boten zetrinkenne. ob der dâ niht sî.
messenger [it] to drink, if he is not there
der dâ bluotet. zewâre ez verstêt als
who is bleeding. Truly, it stops just as
balde. swenne dir wê sî andecheiner
quickly. When you feel pain in any
stete. ineinem lide. oder sus von
place, in a limb, or otherwise from
decheiner geswulste. sône darft dû
any swelling, you need
Translator's note. 8v.b.4: 'einhalp', 'on one side' or 'in one direction'. 8v.b.7-8: the charm is only partly intelligible: N. stands for the patient's name; caro 'flesh', confirma 'make firm'; 'carice' is unexplained; 'Ysmaheli te' may be 'Ishmael ... you', or a single word 'Ishmaelite' split across the line.
9v.b.4–9v.b.14
ein halben tac. di salben mahte
for half a day. This ointment you can
dû gehalten swie lange dû wilt.
keep as long as you like.
wilt dû versuochen ob der wunde man
If you want to test whether the wounded man
sterben oder genesen schule. sô nim
will die or recover, take
pibinellā. unde zertrîp di in wazzer.
pibinella and grind it up in water,
unde gip im di wurze. alsô indem
and give him the herb, so, in the
wazzer zetrinkenne. sol er genesen
water, to drink. If he is to recover,
er verdöuwet di wurze. sol er sterben.
he digests the herb; if he is to die,
dû vindest di wurz inder wunden.
you will find the herb in the wound.
sô dem mennischen di hende. oder
When a person's hands or
di vuoze schrindent. sô nim rûten
feet crack, take rue
Translator's note. 9v.b.8: 'pibinella' (Latin pimpinella) may be burnet or burnet-saxifrage.
11v.b.7–11v.b.19
mit rôsen öle. daz des gesühtes
with rose oil, so that none of the sickness
iht belîbe. sî daz sich
remains. If it happens that
daz fieber von dem gesühte hebe. daz
the fever arises from the sickness, so that
dû niht geslâfen mügest. sô nim
you cannot sleep, take
papeln. unde violaſ unde mâgenkrût.
mallow and violets and poppy,
unde siut diu driu ineinem
and boil the three in
wazzer. unde setze diu bein dâr în.
water, and set the legs in it
unze andiu kniewe. sô dû siu danne
up to the knees. When you have then
wole gebeizest. sô salbe di vüeze
soaked them well, anoint the feet
unden ander solen. mit Popvlion.
underneath, on the soles, with populeon [poplar ointment]
oder mit rôsen öle. ¶sô diu ôren
or with rose oil. ¶ When the ears
nâch dem fieber sûsent. sô siut eier
buzz after the fever, boil eggs
in wazzer daz. si herte werden. unde
in water so that they become hard, and
12v.a.1–12v.b.7
vastente des morgenes vruo.
fasting, early in the morning,
siben tage sô wirdesdû gesunt.
for seven days; then you will be well.
wellesdû machen daz dich
If you want to bring it about that
dîne vîande müezen vermîden.
your enemies must avoid you,
sô schrîp aneinem blîwe. oder ane
then write on a [piece of] lead or on
eine zinîne tavel. sînen namen.
a tin tablet his name
unde dise buochstabe. h.
and these letters: h.
h. S. it. l. V. P. unde trac./
h. S. it. l. V. P., and carry
den briev under dînem vuoze.
the writing under your foot.
wellesdû versuochen welich./
If you want to find out which
wîp gerne man habe. sô
woman likes to have a man, then
nim ruobe. unde müll si ineinem
take turnips and crush them in a
lînînen tuoche. umbe eine wîle
linen cloth; after a while
vindesdû dârinne würme.
you will find worms in it.
swer daz welle machen daz
Whoever wants to bring it about that
indi hunde niht an bellen
the dogs do not bark at him,
der trage inder hant der wiselen
let him carry in his hand a weasel's
zagel. unde hasenhâr inder anderen.
tail, and hare's hair in the other,
oder er habe eines hundes
or let him have a dog's
herze bî im. unde trage eines
heart about him, and carry a
hundes zunge under der meisten
dog's tongue under his big
zêhen. wilt dû di vogel vâhen
toe. If you want to catch birds
mit der hant. ein wurze heizet
with your hand: a plant is called
Cẏcvta daz diutet scherlinc.
Cicuta, which means hemlock.
di selben wurz nim unde wîngerwen.
Take this same plant, and wine lees,
unde sô dû den souc gewinnest
and when you get the juice
ûz der wurzen. sô mische di
out of the plant, mix the
gerwen zuo dem souge. unde beize
lees with the juice, and steep
dâ inne. weize. swelich vogel
wheat in it. Whatever bird
des enbîzet der mac niht
eats of it cannot
vliegen. wilt dû den harnstein
fly. If you want to break up the stone
schiere brechen sô nim büechînen
quickly, take beech
bluot unde trückene daz ander sunne
blossom and dry it in the sun
Translator's note. 12v.a.7-8: the letters are given as written. 12v.a.10-14: the test seems to lack a step; it does not say how the worms give the answer. 12v.b.6-7: 'büechînen bluot' is read as 'beech blossom' ('den bluot' in the next line is masculine); if 'bluot' is 'blood', the old stone remedy of dried goat's blood may be meant.
13r.b.25–13v.a.6
unde siut di wurz dâ mit. unde
and boil the root with it, and
vn̄ salbe daz houbet. sô wehset
and anoint the head; then
daz hâr. nim epfich und brenne
the hair grows. Take smallage and burn
in unde habe in einer vüre di nase.
it and hold it under the nose of a woman
diu dâ sprichet si sî dierne
who says she is a maiden.
ist si niht ein dierne. sô beseichet
If she is not a maiden, she wets
sisich. swenne dû di
herself. When you
harnwinden hâst. sô nim
have strangury, take
papelen. unde knobelouch. unde
mallow and garlic and
Translator's note. 13r.b.25-26: 'and' is written twice across the line break. 13v.a.2-3: 'dierne', 'girl, maiden', here in the sense 'virgin'.
13v.a.15–13v.a.20
von disem pulver niht buoz wirdet
gets no relief from this powder
der hât vile gewislîchen den harnstein.
very certainly has the stone.
ein krût heizet V͛bena daz
There is a herb called Verbena [vervain], which
ist vüre manic dinc nütze
is useful for many things
unde guot. von dem selben krûte
and good. Of this same herb
Translator's note. Line 13v.a.17 is absent from the edition as given; no text seems lost.
14r.b.17–14v.b.5
tugende habe als manic
virtues as there are
zwî an ir wehset
twigs growing on it.
sô dû wellest dem mennischen
If you want to help a person
helfen der vallendensuht. sô nim
with the falling sickness [epilepsy], take
einen niuwen riemen. hirzînen. sô in
a new strap of deerskin. When
diu suht grüeze. unde bint im den
the sickness seizes him, bind it
umbe den hals. sô im wê sî unde
around his neck while he is suffering, and
sprich indem namen des vateres.
say: In the name of the Father
unde des sunes. unde des heiligen geistes.
and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit
sô binde ich hier den siechtuom
I bind here the sickness
dises mennischen indisem knopfe
of this person in this knot.
unde nim den riemen. unde knüpfe
And take the strap and tie
dâr an einen knoden.
a knot in it,
unde bint im den riemen
and bind the strap
umbe den hals. unde sol sich
around his neck. And
der mennische danne enthalten
the person shall then abstain
von dem wîne. unze er
from wine until he
kome. dâ man einen tôten
comes to where a dead man
begrabe. dâ sol man dem siechen
is buried. There one shall untie, for the sick man,
den riemen ab dem halse
the strap from his neck
ledigen. unde sol den riemen.
and shall bury the strap
begraben. mit dem tôten.
with the dead man,
unde sol in dem tôten under
and shall put it under the dead man's
di schulter legen. unde spreche
shoulder. And let him say,
der den riemen lediget. In nomine
who unties the strap: In the name
patris et filii et spiritus sancti begrabe ich
of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit I bury
mit diseme riemen den siechtuom
with this strap the sickness
ditze mennischen. mit dem gedinge.
of this person, on the condition
daz disem mennischen
that to this person
dirre siechtuom niemer mêre gewerre.
this sickness will never again do harm
unz dirre lîchname
until this body
andem jungestem tage erstê.
rises on the Last Day.
mit den worten sol man den
With these words one shall
riemen begraben under des tôten
bury the strap under the dead man's
schulter. ist er dâ niht.
shoulder. If he is not there
der den riemen allerêrste bant./
who first bound the strap,
sô ledige in ein anderer.
then let another untie it
unde begrabe in als einer./
and bury it as that one
tuon solte. unde als hier geschriben
should have done, and as is written
stêt. sô gewirret im der siechtuom
here; then the sickness will trouble him
niemêre. ¶sô der mennische daz ezzen
no more. ¶ When the person cannot keep
niht behabet. unde spîwen muoz
food down and has to vomit,
sô hilf im sus. nim batônjen
help him thus: take betony
16r.b.27–16v.a.20
der siede himelbrant. mit wurz mitalle.
let him boil mullein, root and all,
unde bint in an sîn bein./
and bind it on his leg;
im wirdet sîn buoz. Ieronimus
he will be relieved of it. Jerome,
der heilige man vant anden kaldêischen
the holy man, found in the Chaldean
buochen. von maniger
books, concerning many a
erzenîe diu an manigem vogel
remedy that is in many a bird.
ist. under den selben vogelen ervant
Among these same birds he found,
er von dem gîre. sô grôz
concerning the vulture, such great
erzenîe. daz er des jach. sô manic
medicine that he declared: as many
erzenîe wær andem gîr. same
remedies were in the vulture as
manic lit er hât. er saget
it has members. He says
alsus. swer den gîr zeerzenîe wile.
thus: whoever wants the vulture for medicine
der sol des vâren. daz er in erslahe
must take care to kill it
âne îsene. êr. er sîn inne werde
without iron, before it becomes aware of it,
want verstêt er sich. daz er niht
for if it understands that it cannot
genesen mac. sô slindet er daz
survive, it swallows its
hirn. sô der gîr danne gevangen
brain. So when the vulture is
wirdet. sô sol man in danne allen
caught, one should then take it entirely
zerliden. durch daz diu erzenîe
apart, limb by limb, so that the medicine
îndorre iht nehein erzenîe ist.
does not dry out. There is no medicine at all,
kumet des gîrs hirn dâ zuo. sine
if the vulture's brain is added to it, that does not
Translator's note. 16r.b.27: 'himelbrant' taken as mullein. 16v.a.18-19: 'durch daz diu erzenîe îndorre' is read as 'so that the medicine [the parts] may dry'.
The whole original: ReM 2.1 at Zenodo (open M302).