Middle High German · AI translation
Bamberger Arzneibuch ['Arzenîbuoch Ipocratis' (B)]
English for the 2 passages of this work that the Atlas of Ancient Myth, Magic in the Ancient Texts and a study of demons and angels quote or cite, and which the library holds in no published English. The numbers are the edition's own references.
1r.1–1r.24
D alle
D all
sîne buoche legen in sîn grap under sîn houbet
his books to be laid in his grave under his head.
dârnâch über lanc vuor ein keiser dâvüre. unde
Long afterwards an emperor passed by there, and
verwânteinen daz michel schatz dâinne wære. dô
supposed that great treasure was inside. Then
hiez er daz [grab] [offenen] unde vande dâr inne
he had the [grave] [opened], and found in it
[ein] buoch alle sîne arzâtîe dônam er daz buoch unde
[a] book, all his medicine. Then he took the book and
newolte ez niemanne geben. newære deme arzâte.
would give it to no one except the physician
Promodosio. dô er daz buoch ersuohte dô vant er allerêreste
Promodosius. When he searched the book, he found first of all
dâr ane umbe den houbetsweren in [dise] wîs. swie der
in it, concerning headache, [this] manner: When a
mennische habet [den] sweren. unde [die] geswulst in deme
person has [the] ache and [the] swelling in the
antlitze âne den huosten unde ob [er] [die] winsteren hant dicke
face without the cough, and if [he] often lays [the] left hand
leget zuo dere brüste [unde] [obe] [er] [di] nase dicke jucket [sô] stirbet
on his breast, [and] [if] [he] often scratches [his] nose, [then] he dies
er in deme ·XX·III· [tage] swie deme manne der dâr ist
on the 23rd [day]. When, in the man who is
freneticus. rôtent beide [die] kinne mit dere dicke geblæsede.
phrenetic, both [the] cheeks redden, with frequent panting,
undeniwet verdöuwen mac sô stirbet er in deme
and he cannot digest, then he dies on the
·VIIII· tage. dise passio [habet] vile dicke die kalten sudores.
9th day. This disorder very often [has] the cold sweats
unde die kalten ôren joch die kalten zene. swelichen
and the cold ears and the cold teeth. Whoever
swerent die halsâderen unde ober ist alsô der toup
has aching neck veins, and if he is as one who
sî undeobeimewirret der wîze vlecke obe mit den anderen
is deaf, and if the white spot troubles him, or the other
vlecken. unde ober geret des warmen bades obe des sweizes. sô
spots, and if he craves the warm bath or sweating, then
stirbet er in deme ·L· tage incipit liber Ipocratis
he dies on the 50th day. Here begins the book of Hippocrates.
hier beginnet daz arzetbuoch Ipocratis daz [er] habet geschriben
Here begins the medical book of Hippocrates, which [he] wrote
[wider] allen den sühten diedâr mügen erwahsen in
[against] all the sicknesses that can arise in
allen den mennischlîchen liden. at dolorem capitis
all the human limbs. For pain in the head.
Translator's note. 1r.1 holds only the initial D and alle; the opening words of the sentence (probably 'he had') are missing. Promodosius (Promodosio) is unidentified. 1r.14 kinne may be 'cheeks' or 'jaws'. 1r.19 obe read as 'or'.
2v.8–2v.22
driu mez des wînes. unde siut ez in eineme niuwen havene. unte
three measures of wine, and boil it in a new pot, and
lâzez erküelen. unde gip ez deme siechen drî tage sô er vaste.
let it cool, and give it to the sick person for three days while he is fasting,
unde heiz in sich ergân dâr nâch item at splen.
and tell him to walk about afterwards. Item, for the spleen:
nim die mittelen rinden dere salhewîden eine hant vol
take the middle bark of the sallow, a handful,
unde siut si in eineme niuwen havene mit deme virnen
and boil it in a new pot with last year's
wîne biz zedeme dritten teile undedrückeez vile wole
wine down to the third part, and press it very well
ûz unde gip ez drîtage deme daz milze swiret. obe
out, and give it for three days to the one whose spleen aches. If
dû diz dârane wollest versuochen. sô gip ez eineme
you want to test this, give it to a
swîne ze trinken under anderhalp engegen die wunde.
pig to drink, and on the other side, opposite the wound,
daz schoz gêt dâr ûz at vulnus sanandum
the shot [the arrowhead] comes out. For healing a wound.
ze dere wunden. nim die gepulverete bungen unde sæje
For the wound: take powdered bunge and sprinkle
ez über die wunden. sô heilet siu. diz selbe krût gip deme
it over the wound, and it heals. Give this same herb to the
gewundeten trinken ob er ez spîwet sô stirbet er.
wounded man to drink; if he vomits it, he dies.
diz ist ein wunderlich pulver ze heilene die wunden. item
This is a wonderful powder for healing wounds. Item,
nim mirram. wîrouch. mastice. harz bech. ôrgemint. halgalia.
take myrrh, frankincense, mastic, resin, pitch, ôrgemint, halgalia,
Translator's note. 2v.16–17 seem garbled: under anderhalp is read as unde anderhalp, 'and on the other side'; schoz is the shot, the arrowhead or missile lodged in the wound. bunge is probably brooklime (Veronica beccabunga). ôrgemint may be orpiment. halgalia is probably galangal. harz bech may be a single item, 'resin-pitch'.
The whole original: ReM 2.1 at Zenodo (open M015).